外文翻译--单片机（适用于毕业论文外文翻译中英文对照）.docxVIP

外文资料原文 Single-chip SCM is also known as micro-controller (Microcontroller Unit), commonlyused letters of the acronym MCU that it was first used in industrial control. Only a single chip by the CPU chip developed from a dedicated processor.The first design is by a large number of peripherals and CPU on a chip in thecomputer system，smaller, more easily integrated into a complex anddemanding on the volume control device which. INTELfsZ80 is the firstdesigned in accordance with this idea processor, then on the development ofmicrocontroller and dedicated processors have parted ways. Are 8-bit microcontroller early or4 bits. One of the most successful is theINTEL 8031，for a simple, reliable and good performance was a lot of praise.Then developed in 8031 out of MCS51 MCU Systems. SCM systems based onthis system until now is still widely used. With the increased requirements ofindustrial control field, began a 16-bit microcontroller，because the cost is notsatisfactory but have not been very widely used. After 90 years with the greatdevelopment of consumer electronics, microcontroller technology has been ahuge increase. With INTEL i960 series, especially the later series of widelyused ARM, 32-bit microcontroller quickly replace high-end 16-bit MCU statusand enter the mainstream market. The traditional 8-bit microcontrollerperformance have been the rapid increase capacity increase compared to 80 thenumber of times. Currently，high-end 32-bit microcontroller clocked over300MHz, the performance catching the mid-90fs dedicated processor, while theaverage model prices fall to one U-S. dollars, the most high-end [I] model only10 dollars.Modern SCM systems are no longer only in the development and useof bare metal environment，a large number of proprietary embedded operatingsystem is widely used in the full range of SCM. The handheld computers andcell phones as the core processing of high-end microcontroller can even use adedicated Windows and Linux operating