中医急诊学的概念及特点课件.pptVIP

中医急诊学地位 The Position of TCM Emergency 中医急诊学概念（ the position ） 从临床角度而言 ? 现代急诊学的重要分支 ? 临床医学的重要组成部分 ? 医院医疗水平的重要体现 From Clinical Perspective : ? It is an important branch of the modern emergency. ? It is an important part of the clinical medicine. ? It is an important showcase for the medical competence of a hospital. 中医急诊学概念（ the position ） 从中医学的历史发展而言 ? 汉代张仲景的《伤寒论》奠定了中医急诊学 六经辨证救治的理论体系 ? 隋唐巢元方、孙思邈的《诸病源候论》、《 备急千金要方》等发展了急诊学病机理论，丰 富了临床经验 ? “金元四大家”在中医急诊学理论和实践方 面都有新的创见 ? 明清温病学说丰富和完善了中医急诊学理论 中医急诊学概念（ the position ） From the perspective of TCM development ? Treatise on Febrile Diseases has established the theoretical system of syndrome- differentiation of the six meridians. ? Various pathogenic designate theory by CHAO Yuanfang and Thousand-Golden-Prescriptions by SUN Simiao have developed the theory of pathogenesis and enriched the clinical experience of TCM. ? ”The four eminent physicians in Jin and Yuan period” have new opinions of theory and practice of TCM emergency. ? Theory of epidemic febrile disease developed in Ming and Qing Dynasties has enriched and improved the theory of TCM emergency. 中医急诊学特点 The Characteristics of TCM Emergency 中医急诊学特点 ( the characteristics ) ? 基本特点 basic characteristics ? 病机特点 pathogenic characteristics ? 发病传变特点 transformation and development characteristics ? 中医急诊的治疗原则 principle of treatment of TCM emergency 中医急诊学特点 ( the characteristic ) 基本特点 basic characteristics ? 病性的急危性 The nature of disease is acute and critical. ? 证候的整合性 The symptom is complex and integrated. ? 病机的衡动性 The pathogenesis is dynamic. 中医急诊学特点 ( the characteristics ) 病性的急危性 The nature of disease is acute and critical. ? 来势凶 onset critically ? 传变快 transform and develop rapidly ? 趋势恶 poor prognosis 中医急诊学特点 ( the characteristics ) 证候的整合性 The symptom is complex and integrated. ? 病变 lesion 单脏腑、经络→多脏腑及经络、气血津液 A single internal