饲用抗生素的替代品.pptVIP

;In the late 1940’s antibiotics were discovered as growth promoting substances. 在20世纪40年代，发现抗生素具有促生长作用。;What are AGP’s doing? 抗生素的作用？ ;McDonald’s announced worldwide antibiotic free products from 1.3 billion kg of chicken, beef and pork in 30.000 restaurants around the world may be triggering an end to antibiotics! 麦当劳宣布全球范围内3万个餐厅使用的130万吨鸡肉、牛肉和猪肉都是无抗产品，这可能也进一步促使抗生素时代的终结。;Consequences of removal of AGP’s不使用抗生素结果;Ban of AGP in Sweden in 1986 1986年瑞典禁用抗生?? ;Experience in Denmark丹麦经验;; Alternative strategies: 替代方案： Acidifiers 酸化剂 Oligosaccharides (Prebiotics)低聚寡糖（益生元） Enzymes 酶制剂 Cell wall fragments 细胞壁 Phytobiotics (Herbs / Flavours) 植物抗生素（中草药/香精） Minerals 矿物质 Probiotics 益生菌 Non-starch polysaccharides非淀粉多糖 Protein and amino acids蛋白和氨基酸 Dietary ingredients and feed presentation日粮原料组成及饲料形态 Management and husbandry techniques管理和饲养技术;ACIDIFIERS 酸化剂;What is buffering capacity?饲料的缓冲力;;;;; ;;;;;;;Example of alternative:替代品举例;;;;2. PREBIOTICS益生元;Source: Advances in Pork Production (2005) Prebiotic Feed Additives, John A. Patterson, Purdue Univ.;;;Inulin菊粉;Fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS)or oligofructose果寡糖;;Mode of action of FOS果寡糖的作用模式;Effects of prebiotics and AGP on ADG and FCR in weaning piglets 益生元和抗生素对断奶仔猪日增重和料肉比的影响;3. ENZYMES酶;4.CELL WALLS细胞壁;5. PHYTOBIOTICS 植物活性物质(HERBS FLAVOURS)(中草药/香精);Essential oils mainly derived by distillation 精油主要通过蒸馏方式获得。;Essential Oils精油;All phytobiotics have aromatic properties所有的植物活性物质有芳香属性;Active components in essential oils精油中的活性成分;Antimicrobial activity of essential oils in the literature文献中精油的抗菌活性;Biological activity;Phytobiotics –Physiological activity植物活性物质 –生理活性;Endogenous enzyme production内源酶分泌;Phytobiotics – Mode of action植物活性物质-作用模式;Benefits from phytobiotics植物活性物质的益处;6. MINERALS矿物质;;7. PROBIOTICS益生菌;The most important time to use使用的最佳时间;Mode of action作用模式;Benefits of probiotics益生菌的益处;8. Non-starch polysaccharides非淀粉多糖;9. PROTEIN AND AMINO ACIDS蛋白质和氨基酸;10. DIETARY INGREDIENTS AND FEED PRESENTATION日粮组分和饲料