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Unit 7 How much are these socks?
Grammar :基数词
1. 询问价格
1) How much is + 单数商品? How much are + 复数商品?
It ’s +钱 They ’ re +钱
2 ) What ’s the price of +商品?
It ’s +钱
price 表示价格高低时,用 high ,low 不用 expensive ,cheap。
The price of the shoes is high. 这双鞋的价格很高。
①这件红色的裙子多少钱? 100 元。 How much is the red skirt? It is 88 yuan.
What is the price of the skirt? It is eighty-eight yuan.
②这条蓝裤子多少钱? 30 美元。 How much are these trousers? It is 100 yuan.
What is the price of these trousers? It is one hundred yuan.
3 )英美等西方国家的货币单位像 dollar (美元)、cent (美分)、pound (英镑)、penny (便士)、
shilling (先令)等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元( yuan )、角( jiao )、分( fen )单复数
一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100 美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
4 )how many/how much
询问数量 how many + 可数名词, how much + 不可数名词
你有多少苹果? How many apples do you have?
你想要多少水? How much water do you want?
2. socks 短袜 , shoes鞋 , shorts短裤 ,trousers裤子 ,glasses眼镜 ,scissors剪刀等都是成双成对的物品,
一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和 a pair of (一双、一副或一
对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与 pair 在数上一致。
The shorts are Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。
The pair of shorts is Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。
5. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什
么?在商店: 你想买点什么?在其它公共场合: 需要帮忙吗 /May I help you? What can I do for
you? Is there anything I can do
for you? 不用 What do you want ?显得没有礼貌
肯定回答: Yes, please.Id like … Thank you ,I want ...
否定回答: No, thanks. ( …)
与 Can I help you? 同义的常用表达还有: May I help you?/What can I do for you?/ Is there
anything I can do for you?
6.I need a sweater for school.
need 可作实义动词, “需要”后可以接名词,代
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