人教版必修二第6讲Unit3Computers语法篇教师版.docVIP

  • 4
  • 0
  • 约1.34万字
  • 约 16页
  • 2021-08-16 发布于山东
  • 举报

人教版必修二第6讲Unit3Computers语法篇教师版.doc

人教版必修二第6讲Unit3Computers语法篇教师版 人教版必修二第6讲Unit3Computers语法篇教师版 PAGE / NUMPAGES 人教版必修二第6讲Unit3Computers语法篇教师版 Unit3 Computers-语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 经过本节课的学习掌握此刻达成时的被动语态的用法。 此刻达成时的被动语态 一.此刻达成时的被动语态的各样句式 1.一定式:主语+have/has been done.如: The first subway to cross the Yangtze River has been started. 第一条横穿长江的地铁已经动工。 2.否认式:主语+have/has not been done.如: When and where to have our holiday hasnt been decided yet. 我们还没决定何时去何地度假。 3.一般疑问式:Have/Has+主语+been done?如?: Has the construction of the underwater tunnel been finished? 水下地道的建筑已竣工了吗? 4.特别疑问式:疑问词+have/has(+主语)+been done?如?: What parts of Gansu Province have been hit by strong winds and heavy snowfall in the past two days? 在刚过去的两天里,甘肃省的什么地方遇到狂风和大雪侵袭? 温馨提示: (1)since then/since+从句,in/during the past/last+一段时间,so far, by now, up to now, recently, lately, already, yet等常用于此刻达成时中。 (2)ever, never, already, yet等副词用于此刻达成时的被动语态中常放在has或have以后。 二.此刻达成时的被动语态的主要用法和注意事项 1.表示过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响与结果。当动词为短暂动词时,可与already或yet连用, 但不可以与for或since指引的表示一段时间的状语连用。如: Im sorry,but the letters havent been typed yet. 很对不起,这些信函还没有被打印出来。(结果是此刻还拿不到这些信函) The work has already been finished. 工作已达成了。(结果是此刻不用做这项工作了) 4.非连续性动词在此刻达成时的被动语态中的运用。 非连续性动词,如borrow, finish, begin, start, buy, marry, open, join等组成的此刻达成时的被动 语态不可以与for或since指引的表示一段时间的状语连用,但可与already或yet连用。如: No books have been bought since last week.自上周以来,没有人来买过书。 误:How long has this book been bought? 第1页 正:How long ago was this book bought? 这本书买了多久了? 温馨提示: 这种动词的否认式可表示动作的连续过程,拥有连续性,因此可与since或for组成的时间状语连 用。如: The book has not been borrowed since last month.自上个月以来这本书就没有被借过。 5.动词短语是一个不行切割的整体,在被动构造中要保持完好,不行省略动词短语中的介词或副 词。如: No news has been heard about him since he left his hometown. 自从他走开家乡,就没有对于他的任何信息传来。 例1.(2019甘肃天水期中)In the last few years, thousands of films _________all over the world. A. have producedB. have been produced C. are producingD. are being produced 分析:in the last

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档