弦支穹顶结构滑移索预应力损失试验研究.docxVIP

空间结构SPATIAL STRUCTURES DOI： 10.13849/j. issn. 1006-6578. 202X. 04. 036 弦支穹顶结构滑移索预应力损失试验研究 张国发口，董石麟2, 张国发口，董石麟2,卓 新2,吴旖文】 （1.浙江同济科技职业学院建筑工程系，浙江杭州311231； 2.浙江大学土木工程学系，浙江杭州310058） 插要：为研究弦支穹顶结构滑移索预应力损失对结构受力性能的影响，以一实际工程为背景，制作了跨度为8m 的弦支穹顶结构缩尺模型,并设计、制作了穿管式节点和滑轮式节点两种节点模型.对采用两种节点形式的结构模 型进行了环索张拉成型、满跨加载、半跨加载及环索超张拉试验.试验说明，由于环索与节点间存在摩擦，使得各工 况下结构各圈环索和斜杆张力分布不均匀与穿管式节点相比，采用滑轮式节点的结构环索与节点间的摩擦大幅 降低，环索预应力损失较小,预应力传递效率更高?与此同时，通过试验验证了变索原长法模拟考虑摩擦影响的预 应力损失问题的正确性. 关键词：弦支穹顶，预应力损失；摩擦;超张拉;模型试验 中图分类号:TU393.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006-6578（202X）04-0036-06 Experimental research on sliding cable prestress losses ofsuspen-dome structures ZHANG Guo-fa2, DONG Shi-lin2, ZHUO Xin2, WU Yi-wen1 (1. Department of Architectural Engineering t Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology Hangzhou 311231 ? China \ 2. Department of Civil Engineering t Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058. China) Abstract: In order to study the influence of sliding cable prestress losses on mechanical properties of suspen-dome structure, using a practical engineering as reference, a scaled model of suspen-dome structure with span of 8m was made, including models of slide joints and roll joints. Structural model adopting both two types of joints was tested in shape forming processing, under full-span loading and half-span loading, and was excess stretched on hoop cable. The tests showed that the tension of each hoop cable and radial cable distributed unevenly under various working conditions’ because of the friction between the hoop cable and joints. Compared with the traditional joints using new joints in structure could make the friction between hoop cable and joints reduce obviously, and prestress loss on hoop cable at joints was small, the efficiency of prestress transmission is higher. Meantime the modified original cable length method was proved correct through the experiment. Key words: suspen-dome； prestress losses； friction； over-stretching； model experiment 弦支穹顶结构中索的连接方式有两种，一种是 不连续连接，即将索分段固定连接在节点上，相邻索 段在节点处不会发生相