微生物燃料电池设计.docVIP

微生物燃料电池设计 微生物燃料电池设计 PAGE / NUMPAGES 微生物燃料电池设计 摘 要 微生物燃料电池（ Microbialfuelcell ，MFC ）能够在办理污水的同时将污水中包含的化学能转变成电能，是一种低能耗的水办理技术，近来几年来成为环境领域的研究热门。目前限制 MFC 实质应用的主要因素是成本过高和产电性能偏低。由 于电极成本在 MFC 总成本中所占比率最大，同时电极性能也是决定 MFC 性能 的要点，所以降低电极成本和优化电极性能对于 MFC 的适用化拥有重要意义。 本文以推动 MFC 适用化为目标，筛采纳于阳极和生物阴极的低价填料型电极材 料，经过电极资料特征和构型的优化提高其产电性能，并将其应用于放大的 MFC 装置。本研究选择低价的半焦和活性炭与传统的石墨和碳毡电极资料进行产电性 能对照。用于阳极时，活性炭产电性能最好，半焦较差。导电性过低是限制半焦 阳极性能的主要因素。并剖析了不一样阳极资料表面的产电微生物、产电过程、产 电机理和产电能力的差异。本文可为 MFC 阳极资料优化、产电微生物的富集、 MFC 构型改造等组合供给思路，此中侧重议论的不一样阳极资料对微生物燃料电池 的产电性能影响的有关内容，可为挑选低价、产电效率高的阳极资料，推动微生 物燃料电池适用化供给参照。 要点词： 微生物燃料电池；产电微生物；阳极资料；产电性能；成本；大型 化 Abstract Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a low energy-consuming water treatment technology which can purify wastewater and simultaneouslyconvert its chemical energy.Inrecentyears, ithasbe comeonehottopicint the environment field. The practical application of MFC shasbeen limited. Due to high costsand lowyield sofpower generation.The electrode is the largest contribu. Tortotota lcost of MFC and the key componentinde ciding the MFC performance. Thuselectrode costreduction and electrode performance optimization both have great. Significance onpractical application of MFC. To push forward the practical application of MFC, inthisdissertation low costpackedelectrode materialsforanodeandbio-cathodewere selected,and the performance of electrode wasimprovedby optimizing electrode characteristics and configuration. Then the optimized electrode wasused in a largescale MFC. Inexpensivesemicoke and activated carbon were used aselectrode materials and compared with conventional materials graphite and carbon felt. When used in anode, activated carbon performed best, but semicoke had poor power generation performance. The extremely low conductivity of semicoke is the main limitation for the low performance of semicoke anode. to analyze different anode material on the surface of the electricigens, electricity production process, electricity generation and electricity generation capacity differen