英语8种时态讲解及练习.docVIP

优选--英语8种时态解说及练习 优选--英语8种时态解说及练习 PAGE / NUMPAGES 优选--英语8种时态解说及练习 英语时态八种基本时态解说及练习 一．看法：英语中表示不一样时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不一样的动 词形式表示，这类不一样的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般此刻时一般过去时 此刻进行时过去进行时 一般未来时过去未来时 此刻达成时过去达成时 三．用法： 1．一般此刻时： 1）一般此刻时表示常常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和广泛真 理。 一般此刻常常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加 -s 或-es。 2）句型构造：主语＋Ｖ .（包含 be动词）＋宾语＋ ? She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意： a)一般此刻时往常与 always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week 等时间状语连用。 I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening . They go home once a week . 1 / 15 We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或广泛真谛。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永久性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country . 4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般状况动词在词尾加 -s . b)以 o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加 -es. dodoes gogoes finishfinishes brushbrushes fixfixes passpasses watchwatches c)以“辅音字母＋ y”结尾的单词变 y 为 i 加-es. Studystudies carry-carries crycries d)以“元音字母＋ y”结尾的单词直接加 -s. playplays staystays 例句：我们每日夜晚九点造作业。 我在清晨七点半起床。 他每日七点去上班。 我们常常下午打篮球。 他喜爱音乐。 地球环绕太阳转。 2 / 15 火车六点出发。 5）否认句和疑问句。 a)He is an engineer. He isn ’t an engineer. Is he an engineer? Yes, he is ./ No, he isn ’t. b)We get up at 7:30 in the morning . We don’t get up a7t:30 in the morning . Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ? Yes, we do. / No, we don ’t. c)He likes music. He doesn ’t like music. Does he like music? Yes ,he does./ No, he doesn ’t . 2．一般过去时 1）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，往常与表示过去的时 间状语yesterday, last night ,some years ago, in 1990,in those day等s.连用。 I was a student 6years ago. I went to last year. They saw a film last night . 2）句型构造：主语＋Ｖ .过去时＋宾语＋ ? 例句：昨天他很忙。 3 / 15 昨年他吸烟了。 两年前他去从军了。 他在____年逝世了。 3）否认句和疑问句。 a)He was busy yesterday. He wasn ’t busy. Was he busy? Yes, he was./ No, he wasn ’t. b)He smoked last year. He didn ’t smoke last year. Did he smoke last year? Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn ’t. c)He joined the army in 1990. He didn ’t joined the army in 1990. Did he join the army in 1990? Yes ,he did ./No ,he didn ’t. 4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般状况下的词加 -ed. workw