《雅思基础语法》ppt课件模板.pptVIP

被动语态 They allow the cans to cool. They sterilize the cans using a special heating process. They take the fruit to the cannery in large trucks. They check the fruit before storage and they reject any poor quality fruit. The cans are allowed to cool. The cans are sterilized using a special heating process. The fruit is taken to the cannery in large trucks. The fruit is checked before storage and any poor quality fruit is rejected. 2021/7/26 被动语态 强调宾语，主语不重要或不明确 All applications are processed on the spot. 正式语体，降低主观性 You are advised to return the application form within three days. 描述过程（自然、生物等除外） The company now is controlled by a chairman and twelve executive officers who are elected by employees. 接前面的话题或句子，或与下面的相连 —— Does the government run the university? —— No, the university is run by a private Limited Company which set up it ten years ago. —— The executive officers are held accountable by the union council. —— The council is also elected by the students population. 2021/7/26 Tense Active forms Passive forms: be +past participle (+ by + agent) Present simple play/plays is played Past simple played was/were played Present continuous am/is/are playing is/are being played Past continuous was/were playing was/were being played Present perfect has/have played has/have been played going to am/is/are going to play am/is/are going to be played will will play will be played 2021/7/26 被动语态 填空 At the beginning of the experiment, the chemicals _____ (place) in the beaker. Up until now students ______ (allow) to wear what they want, but the new head-teacher has decided to introduce a uniform. The new theatre ______ (open) by some of Britain’s biggest acting stars next year. It ______ (expect) that the President will resign due to the recent revelations. It is ______ (claim) by this report that there is corruption throughout the company. People need _____ (encourage) to use public transport if we want to reduce our carbon emissions. 2021/7/26 被动语态 At the beginning of the expe