卫生学课件：3空气.pptVIP

* 室内人的活动 * 建筑装饰装修材料 * 室内生物性污染 * 家用电器电磁辐射 Ⅱ.The main indoor air pollutants Formaldehyde 甲醛 Benzene and its homologues 苯和苯系物 Tobacco smoke 烟草烟雾 Cooking oil fume 烹调油烟 Radon 氡 Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 Legionella 军团菌属 Dust mite 尘螨 9 Formaldehyde is a strong-smelling and irritating gas，It can stimulate eyes and respiratory system. Sources: building materials and decoration materials Systemic symptom: headache, throat discomfort, fatigue, lack of appetite, insomnia, weight loss and autonomic nerve functional disorder, etc Teratogenic and carcinogenic effects. 1. Formaldehyde 甲醛 10 Benzene and its homologues mainly refers to benzene, toluene and xylene. Sources: Paint, Viscose rayon, coating material They are extremely harmful, people will appear headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting in a short time . In addition, benzene is an carcinogen, and can cause blood disease such as acute lymphatic leukemia. 2. Benzene and its homologues 苯和苯系物 11 Tobacco smoke contains many harmful materials, such as coal tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide, the heavy metal( cadmium)…… Sources: active smoking and passive smoking It will cause cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and it’s also an carcinogen which mainly results in lung cancer. 3. Tobacco smoke 烟草烟雾 你吸的是烟，而烟烧的是你 12 In China , cooking oil fume is a kind of indoor air pollutant that is ubiquitous. Cooking oil fume has more than 200 kinds, mainly from the oxidation and polymerization of oil in the high temperature. Womens smoking rates are very low in China, but the incidence of lung cancer of women is not low . Some scientific researches have shown that women’s lung cancer associated with air pollution in the kitchen . 4. Cooking oil fume 烹调油烟 Radon is a radioactive gas. people have no sense of it, even at high concentration in the environment. Sources: granite, brick, stone The harm on human caused by Radon is life-long. Lung cancer is the main disease induced by radon. 5. Radon