年产6万吨环氧乙烷氧化反应工序工艺设计设计说明.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 题 目： 年产 6 万吨环氧乙烷氧化反响工序工艺设计 毕业设计（论文）中文纲要 年产 6 万吨环氧乙烷氧化反响工序工艺设计 纲要： 环氧乙烷是基本的有机化工产品之一。工业上环氧乙烷主要由乙烯与氧气在 银催化剂作用下直接氧化制得。本设计主假如针对年产 6 万吨环氧乙烷氧化反响工序进行的工艺设计。 论述了环氧乙烷的基天性质及用途 ; 在确定了环氧乙烷氧化反响工艺流程的基础上，依据设计任务书的要求及已知的设计参数对氧化反响工 序进行物料、热量衡算，并对反响器及环氧乙烷汲取塔进行了工艺计算，对工艺波及的主要换热器进行了选型。对氧化反响工序进行了平立面部署设计，对反响器及器后冷却器波及的管道进行了配管设计；绘制了环氧乙烷氧化反响的管道及仪表流程图（ PID）、平立面部署图及局部的管道部署图。 重点词： 环氧乙烷 乙烯 直接氧化 工艺设计 毕业设计（论文）外文纲要 Title Annual output of 60,000 tons of ethylene oxide oxidation process design process Abstract Ethylene oxide is one of the basic organic chemical products. It was obtained mainly by the direct oxidation which ethylene and oxygen on the catalyst of silver. This industrial design was mainly about producing 60 thousand tons of ethylene oxide in the oxidation process. The basic properties of ethylene oxide and the use were described. According to the design plan requirements and the known design parameters,oxidation process was conducted including material and heat balance on the bases of the process of the ethylene oxide oxidation. At the same time, the reactor and the absorption tower were obtained by the calculations in chemical engineering technology; the main technology-related heat exchanger was selected; the oxidation process was carried out on the facade layout design; the reactor and the pipeline involved converters cooler pipes were done by piping design; the ethylene oxide oxidation involved piping and the instrumentation diagram (PID), facade layout map and local channel layout map were portrayed. Keywords： Ethylene oxide Ethylene oxide process design 目录 1 前言 ................................................................. 1 1. 1 环氧乙烷的性质、用途及本设计的背景、规模 .......................... 1 1. 2 环氧乙烷的生产方法及比较 .......................................... 2 2 流程简述 ............................................................. 4 3 物料、热量衡算 ....................................................... 6 3. 1 物料衡算 .......................................................... 6 3. 2 热量衡算 ..........