虚拟语气复习+拓展教学课件.ppt

Lets put theory into practice. 1.?If?my?lawyer?_______?here?last?Saturday,?he?____?me? from?going. A.?had?been;?would?have?prevented???? B.?had?been;?would?prevent C.?were;?would?prevent?????? D.?were;?would?have?prevented 2.?If?I?had?worn?my?overcoat,?I?_______ cold. A.?wont?have?caught???? B?.wouldnt?have?caught C.?wont?catch????????? D.?wouldnt?catch 3.?________?I?in?your?position,?I?would?not?accept?the? invitation. A.?Had B.?Were C.?Be D.?Am 什么是虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气表示 说话人的_______、_______、_______或_______。 虚拟语气不表示客观存在的事实，它通过_______ 的_______来表示虚拟的意味。 愿望 假设 猜测 建议 谓语动词 特殊形式 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气千变万化何所惧，三大公式心中记 类别 用法 例句 If引导的条件从句 与现在事实相反 从句动词：过去式（be用were）主句动词：would/could/might+ 动词原形 If he were here, he would help us. 与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+过去分词 主句动词：would/could/might + have+过去分词 If I had been free, I would have visited you. 与将来事实相反 从句动词：过去式 / should+动 词原形 / were+ 不定式 主句动词：would/could/might+ 动词原形 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. 温馨提示：Would you mind if I ________ here? Do you mind if I ________ here? smoked smoke 何为错综虚拟语气？ 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表达的行为时间不一致时。怎么办？ 请翻译： 如果当时你听了医生的话，你现在就应该好了。 If you had followed the doctors advice, you would be fine now. 条件句表示与过去相反的事实则条件句谓语动词为 ___________，主句表示与现在相反的事实则其谓语动词为 ____________。 had done would/could/might do 分析错综句！ And if God had blessed me with beauty and wealth, I would make it as hard for you to leave me as it is for I to leave you. 从句if God had blessed me … 是Jane对于过去的假设，I would make it … 是对现状的假设。 真是真，假是虚，慧眼识真假 He would have given you more help, but he was so busy. I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the parade. but 后常表示真实发生的事实，主句为想象的并未发生的情况，使用虚拟语气。 otherwise后表示并未发生的情况，使用虚拟语气。 其他状语从句中的虚拟语气 as if/as though 引导的状语从句 He speaks English fluently as if he had studied English in England. He looks as if he were an artist. as if/as though 引导的虚拟语气如果表示与现在事实相反，从句