虚拟语气在-if-条件句中的用法教学资料.ppt

5、虚实结合 在同一个情境下， 兼有对虚拟和真实情况的描述 在 if 条件句中的用法 虚拟条件句 If I could, I surely would. If I only could, I surely would. The subjunctive mood(虚拟语气) is used to express unreal conditions or wishes that are against the fact, either at present or in the past , or to talk about imagined situations in the future. 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 将来 过去式 (were) had done would/could/should/might +V (原) would/could/should/might +have done 1.过去式 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V. (原) 虚拟语气在 if 条件句中的用法 虚拟条件句的要点 1、虚拟条件句的常态句 2、虚拟条件句的省略倒装句 3、混合条件句(错综时间条件句) 4、含蓄条件句 5、虚实结合 1、虚拟条件句的常态句 I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, ________________________________________ 看图说话：用虚拟语气表达 If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky. If I ____________busy last night, I _____________ to see the film with you . had not been would have gone If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday. would not have had had driven If it ____tomorrow, we _________camping. If it ________ tomorrow,  we ________ camping. If it ________ tomorrow,  we ________ camping. rained wouldn’t go should rain  wouldn’t go were to rain  wouldn’t go If I could save time in a bottle, The first thing that I would like to do would be to save every day until eternity pass away just to spend them with you If I could make days last forever If words could make wishes come true I would save every day like a treasure and then again I would spend them with you 如果我能把时间存入一个瓶子, 我要做的第一件事情是， 把每一天都存下来直到永恒, 再和你一起慢慢度过 如果我能把时间化作永恒, 如果我的愿望能一一成真 我会把每天都像宝贝一样储存，再和你一起慢慢度过 One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always