原因状语从句.docVIP

原因状语从句 原因状语从句 PAGE / NUMPAGES 原因状语从句 二、原由状语从句： 1、定义： 在句顶用来说明主句原由的句子叫原由状语从句。 2、常用指引词 : because (因为 ), as (因为 ), since (既然 ), now (that)(既然 ) 3、时态： 原由状语从句一般都是依据实质状况采纳合适的时态。往常是主过从 过，主现从现。 4、because, since 和 as 的差别： because指引的原由状语从句一般放于主句的后边， because 从句位于句首时要用 逗号分开，放在句末时，可不用逗号分开。 because 表示直接原由， 语气最强， 最合适回 答 why 指引的疑问句。 because of 也表示原由，但它后边不接从句 , 只好接名词 , 代词或动 名词。注意： because 和 so 不行同时出此刻一个句子里。 I do it because I like it. = I like it so I do it. We went by bus because it was cheaper. = It was cheaper so we went by bus. He can’tgo to school because of his illness. 2) since指引的原由状语从句一般放于主句以前表示已知的、 明显的原由 (往常被翻 译成 “既然 ”= now that )， 较为正式， 语气比 because 弱。 Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. Since you dont trust him, you should not employ him. Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. as 指引原由状语从句时表示附加说明的 “两方已知的原由 ”，含有对照说明的意味， 语气比 since 弱， 较为正式， 地点较为灵巧 (常放于主句以前 )。 ① As it is raining, you ’d better take a taxi. As you are tired, you had better rest. I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 4) for指引的是并列句表示原由但其实不说明主句行为发生的直接原由， 只供给一些辅 助性的增补说明， for 指引的并列句只好放于主句以后而且一定用逗号将其与主句分开。 He could not have seen me, for I was not there. He seldom goes out now, for he is very old. 5. 三、目的状语从句： 1、定义： 在句顶用来作目的状语的句子叫目的状语从句。 2、常用指引词 : so that (以便 ), in order that (以便 ) 3、时态： 目的状语从句一般都是依据实质状况采纳合适的时态。也往常是主过 从过，主现从现。 4、目的状语从句应注意以下： 目的状语从句中常含有 can, could, may, might, should, will, would等神态 动词。 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 在口语中 so 能够指引目的状语从句。 Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better. in order that与 in order to 的差别： in order that +从句 = so that +从句 ② in order to+ 动词原形 = so as to + 动词原形 (不放于句首 ) = to+ 动词原形 I get up early in order to catch the early bus. = I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus. 四、结果状语从句： 1、定义： 在句顶用来作结果状语的句子叫结果状语从句。 2、常用指引词 : so that (这样 致使 ), such that (这样 致使 ) 3、时态： 结果状语从句一般都是依据实质状况采纳合适的时态。也往常是主过 从过，主现从现。 4、结果状语从句的句型： 结果状语从句的从句部分是增补说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，往常位于主句之 后。结果从句中往常不用神态助动词