五小叶槭群落物种多样性与主要优势种生态位特征研究.docxVIP

第38卷第6期 四川林业科技 Vol. 38，No. 6 2017 年 12 月 Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology Dec. ， 2017 doi：10. 16779/j. cnki. 1003 - 5508. 2017. 06. 020 五小叶械群落物种多样性与主要优势种生态位特征研究 罗晓波1，王晓玲2，郝云庆3*，熊皎4，曾德刚5 (1四川省自然资源科学研究院，成都610015; 2凉山州劳动职业技术学校，西昌615000; 3.成都信息工程大学资源环境学 院，成都610225 ;4.西昌市国土资源局，西昌615000，5.凉山州农业学校，四川西昌615000)摘 要：珍稀濒危植物五小叶械(Acer pentaphyllum )仅分布于雅碧江中游干旱河谷地区，现今只在四川省雅江县、九龙县、康定市和木里县发现其分布点。本文对 这4处五小叶械群落物种多样性和生态位特征进行了调查与分析。结果表明：(1)由于五小叶械群落地处雅碧江干旱河谷地区， 其群落物种多样性水平不高。(2)五小叶械种群的生态位宽度较大，但与其它物种的生态位重叠值并不高，说明它是干旱河谷区 域的特化种。(3)群落中其它物种之间生态位重叠值普遍很高，显现出其它一些侵入物种组成杂乱，生态位分化水平低，物种间 竞争激烈的状况。由此可见，五小叶械致危的原因并不是来自于其它物种的直接竞争，而更多可能是由于其生态位特化后独特 的生物学特性所致。 关键词:五小叶械;物种多样性;生态位宽度;生态位重叠；雅碧江河谷 中图分类号:S792.35 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003 -5508(2017)06 - 0079 - 05 A Study of Species Diversity and Dominant Species NicheCharacteristics of Acer pentaphyllum Community LUO Xiao-bo1 WANG Xiao-ling2 HAO Yun-qing3* XIONG Jiao4 ZENG De-gang5 (1. Sichuan Academy of Natural Resource Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan 610081, China； 2. Liangshan Vocational and Technical School Xichang，Sichuan 615000 China; 3 ? College of Resources and Environment, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610225, China; 4 ? Xichang Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources, Xichang 615000, China; 5. Liangshan agricultural school, Xichang 615000, China) Abstract : The rare and endangered Acer pentaphyllum trees were only distributed in the arid valley area of the upper and middle reaches of the Yalong river, and now they were found in Yajiang , Jiulong, Kang- ding and Muli counties of Sichuan province. In this paper, investigation and analysis were made of the species diversity and niche characteristics of Acer pentaphyllum community in each distribution location. The results showed that ( 1 ) because the Acer pentaphyllum community was located in the Yalong river ar-id valley area, the species diversity of community was not high . ( 2 ) The niche breadth of the population of Acer pentaphyllum was large, but the niche o