leave宾语宾补用法.docVIP

(完满版)leave+宾语+宾补的用法 (完满版)leave+宾语+宾补的用法 (完满版)leave+宾语+宾补的用法 “ leave+宾语+宾补” (即 leave 复合结构 )的用法总结 Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语 这一成分能够由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、 副词、介词的复合结构 等来充当，意思是 ”使..... 处于 ? ..状态;听凭;让”现分述以下： 1．由过去分词来充当宾语补足语： leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表 示动作已经完成。 (宾语和宾补被动关系 ) (1)He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished. (2)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened? (3)I cant leave such an important matter undone/unfinished . 我不能够让这样一件重要的 事前功尽弃。 The moving story left him unmoved . 他对这个 令人激动的故事竟然不闻不问。 2.由现在 分词来 充 当宾语补足语： leave sb/sth doing ,常用来表示使 某人或某物素来做 某事 (宾语和宾补被动关系 ). (1)Don ’lteave her waiting outside in the rain. (2)They went off together and left me sitting there. (3)We left him painting the gate. △可用于被动语态： The papers were left lying around. 3.由 形容词 来充当宾语补足语： (1)You ’dbetter leave the drawing-room door open. (2)His illness has left him weak. △可用于被动语态： The window was left open. 4.由 副词 作宾语补足语 (1)What has left him away for so long?什么 事使他走开了这么长时间 ? (2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving. 5. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语： (1)Leave him in peace! (2)His illness left him with a weak heart . (3)You ’ve left her namoeff the list . (4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。 △可用于被动语态： I was left without a ray of hope . 5.由名词 作宾语补足语 The earthquake left him an orphan. 【试题精选】 good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.(06 天津卷) C.to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied 2. His remarks left me ______ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering 3. John rushed out in a hurry, ______ the door _______. A.leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking 4. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. running B. run C. being run D. to run 答案： A D A A