业务支撑网网络技术Lesson7第二层交换机的功能 .pptxVIP

Lesson 7 第二层交换机的功能7.1第二层交换机的工作原理7.2生成树协议(STP)7.3高级生成树协议7.4第二层交换机的基本配置7.5交换机的端口安全7.1 第二层交换机的工作原理7.1.1 面板指示灯7.1.2 交换机和网桥的比较7.1.3 交换机的数据转发方式7.1.4 第二层交换机的功能7.1.5 冗余(Redundant)7.1.1 面板指示灯7.1.2 交换机和网桥的比较网桥(Bridge)交换机(Switch)7.1.3 交换机的数据转发方式 Cut-Through（直通转发）Switch checks destination address and immediately begins forwarding frame Store and Forward（存储转发）Complete frame is received and checked before forwarding Fragment-Free（碎片丢弃）Switch checks the first 64 bytes, then immediately begins forwarding frame7.1.4 第二层交换机的功能地址学习 (Address learning)转发/过滤决定 (Forward/filter decision)避免循环 (Loop avoidance)MAC地址表(MAC Address Table)交换机上电初始化期间MAC地址表是空的9、我们的市场行为主要的导向因素，第一个是市场需求的导向，第二个是技术进步的导向，第三大导向是竞争对手的行为导向。10、市场销售中最重要的字就是“问”。11、现今，每个人都在谈论着创意，坦白讲，我害怕我们会假创意之名犯下一切过失。12、在购买时，你可以用任何语言；但在销售时，你必须使用购买者的语言。13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。14、市场营销观念：目标市场，顾客需求，协调市场营销，通过满足消费者需求来创造利润。15、我就像一个厨师，喜欢品尝食物。如果不好吃，我就不要它。16、我总是站在顾客的角度看待即将推出的产品或服务，因为我就是顾客。17、利人为利已的根基，市场营销上老是为自己着想，而不顾及到他人，他人也不会顾及你。地址学习(Learning Addresses)Station A sends a frame to station C.The switch caches the MAC address of station A to port E0 by learning the source address of data frames.The frame from station A to station C is flooded out to all ports except port E0 (unknown unicasts are flooded).地址学习(Learning Addresses)Station D sends a frame to station C.The switch caches the MAC address of station D to port E3 by learning the source address of data frames.The frame from station D to station C is flooded out to all ports except port E3 (unknown unicasts are flooded).过滤帧(Filtering Frames)Station A sends a frame to station C.The destination is known; the frame is not flooded.过滤帧(Filtering Frames )Station A sends a frame to station B.The switch has the address for station B in the MAC address table.广播和组播帧(Broadcast and Multicast Frames)Station D sends a broadcast or multicast frame.Broadcast and multicast frames are flooded to all ports other than the originating port.广播MAC地址：FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF组播MAC地址范围 ：