2020高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破七：阅读理解专题之词句猜测题(含答案).doc.docxVIP

专题 7 阅读理解专题之 词句猜测题 【设问形式】 Which of the following can replace the underlined word... in paragraph...? The underlined word “ ... ”means ? The word “... ”refers to ? What do you think the expression “ ... ” stands for? 【考查方式】 在高中英语阅读理解中，词句猜测题是一类很重要的题型。这一题型重点考查了学生的猜测能力和判断能 力。词句猜测题包括：词义猜测、代词指代和句意猜测题。 词义猜测题主要指猜测单词或词义，常用方法： 1）根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。 2）根据同位关系进 行猜测。 3）根据构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）进行猜测。 4 ）根据同义词、反义词猜测。 5）根据 转折或对比关系等来猜测。 代词指代题： 在解决代词指代类题目时首先要宏观把握， 充分把握代词指代所在的段落或前文表达的含义 ；然后，微观入手，抓住关键词或关键句，理清逻辑关系，进而推断代词的指代内容。 句意猜测题：解答句意猜测题时要仔细阅读文章，对原句进行语法或语义上的准确分析，结合原文意义对 划线句子做出合理的推理和判断。 实战演练 【例题】 词义猜测： 2016 全国Ⅰ C I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells （干细胞） in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（ 捐献者 ） to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: ” Well, I m really sorry, I ve got some b-tahde rnee awrse fnoor yfioguhts from Washington. ” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: ” In this box are some stem cells tha urgently needed for a patient- please, please, you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom. ” She just everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed（ 改道 ）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you re consciously aware than that box you re got something that is potentially save somebody s life. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ courier ” in Paragraph17 A provider B delivery man C collector D medical docto