深覆盖岩溶地基防渗墙应力变形影响因素.pdfVIP

深覆盖岩溶地基防渗墙应力变形影响因素 摘要 ：堤基防渗技术关系到整个水利工程的安危，是在透水地基上修建挡水建筑物的关键。对防渗墙的工 作性能进行合理的评价，能够有效提高堤坝运行的稳定性。本文基于相关理论研究，结合大伙房水库堤坝工 程，对深覆盖岩溶地基防渗墙的应力进行了系统研究，通过相关数据模型对防渗墙体的相关弹性模量进行了数 值计算，研究分析了防渗墙应力变形的影响因素，得到了引起墙体变形的主要原因，塑性墙较之刚性墙，能更 好地保持应力状态，水平位移主要取决于墙后覆盖层承载条件等结论，为今后相关水利工程的设计施工提供数 据支持。 关键词 ：防渗墙；岩溶地基；弹性模量；塑性墙 Influencing factors of stress and deformation of impervious wall in deep covered karst ground Abstract: . Embankment seepage control technology is related to the safety of the entire water conservancy project, which is the key to building retaining structures on seepage foundation. The reasonable evaluation of the performance of the impervious wall can effectively improve the stability of the dam. In this paper, based on the relevant theoretical research, combined with the dam project of Dahuofang reservoir, the stress of impervious wall in deep covered karst ground has been studied systematically. The relevant elastic modulus of the impervious wall has been numerically calculated through correlation data model. The main factors that cause the deformation of the wall are the factors that cause the deformation of the impermeable wall. The plastic wall can maintain the stress state better than the rigid wall, and the horizontal displacement mainly depends on the bearing conditions of the wall cover. Related water conservancy project design and construction to provide data support. Keywords: Cutoff wall ；Karst ground ；Elastic Modulus ；Plastic wall 0 引言 随着人们对水利工程开发水文地质条件及水电需求的急剧增长等因素限制[1-2] ，使得水利工程的兴建将不 可避免的面临深覆盖层岩溶复杂地基等的问题[3-4] ，而深覆盖岩溶地基是建坝的关键技术难题，关乎着整个水工 建筑物的安全稳定，防渗处理技术的选择显得尤为重要[5]。 潘迎[6]等通过三峡花岗岩风化石碴的大型三轴试验和平面应变试验，深入研究了颗粒破碎与剪胀性、抗剪 强度之间的影响规律；林建锋[7]等利用线性梁单元、非线性土体单元等有限元法计算小浪底坝基防渗墙，并对 现行的接触状态的模拟方面提出了新的思路；贾华[8]等分析了不同因素影响下某心墙堆石坝混凝土防渗墙的应 力变形，并利用三维非线性有限元计算方法，考察了接触面模型中参数对应力的敏感程度。 本文基于大伙房水库相关水利工程建设，在查阅相关文献后，通过建立的三维