泰勒公式及应用翻译(原文).docx

|精. |品. |可. |编. |辑. |学. |习. |资. |料. * | * | * | * | |欢. |迎. |下. |载. On Taylor ’ s formula for the resolvent of a complex matrix Matthew X. He a, Paolo E. Riccib,_ Article history:Received 25 June 2007 Received in revised form 14 March 2021 Accepted 25 March 2021 Keywords: Powers of a matrix Matrix invariants Resolvent Introduction As a consequence of the Hilbert identity in [1], the resolvent R ( A) = ( A) 1of a nonsingular square matrix ( denoting the identity matrix) is shown to be an analytic function of the parameter in any domain D with empty intersection with the spectrum A of . Therefore, by using Taylor expansion in a neighborhood of any fixed 0 D , we can find in [ 1] a representation formula for R ( A) using all powers of R 0 ( A) . In this article, by using some preceding results recalled, e.g., in 2[ ], we write down a representation formula using only a finite number of powers of R 0 ( A) . This seems to be natural since only the first powers of R 0 ( A) are linearly independent.The main tool in this framework is given by the multivariable polynomials Fk ,n (v1,v2 ,...,vr ) ( n 1,0,1,... ; k 1,2,..., m r ) (see [ 2–6]), depending on the invariants (v1 ,v2 ,...,vr ) of R ( A) ); here m denotes the degree of the minimal polynomial. Powers of matrices nad  Fk ,n  functions We recall in this section some results on representation formulas for powers of matrices (see e.g. [2–6] and the references therein). For simplicity we refer to the case when the matrix is nonderogatory so that m r . Proposition 2.1. Let be an r r ( r complex matrix, and denote by u1,u2 ,...,ur the invariants of , and by P( )  det( r uj( u j j 0  1) j r j . its characteristic polynomial (by convention u0 1 ); then for the powers of with nonnegative integral exponents the following representation formula holds true: An F1, n i (u1 ,...,u7 ) Ar 1 F2,n 1(u1 ,u2 ,...,ur ) Ar 2 Fr ,n 1 (u1 , u2 , ur ) . (2.1) The functions Fk ,n (u1, , ur ) that appear