医学技术评估.ppt

医学技术评估;Outline提纲;精品资料; 你怎么称呼老师？ 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ 教师的教鞭 “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”;一、 Overview of Health Technology Assessment(HTA)卫生技术和卫生技术评估概述;Health Technology （HT）Definition卫生技术的定义;Support system 支持系统; HTA can foresee the directed, expected outcome of HT, deal with the indirected, unexpected outcome caused by HT 可以预测卫生技术直接带来的效果和间接的意外后果 HTA employs the specific framework and methods 采用独特的分析框架和方法 HTA is performed by multi-discipline collaboration 卫生技术评估由多学科合作来完成; Basic HTA Orientations 基本卫生技术评估导向? Technology-oriented assessments are intended to determine the  characteristics or impacts of particular technologies. 技术导向型的评估 旨在判定特定技术的特征（性质）或影响；? Problem-oriented assessments focus on solutions or strategies for managing  a particular problem for which alternative or complementary technologies  might be used.  问题导向型的评估 关注处理特定问题的办法或策略，对于该问题可能会使用不  同的备选技术或补充技术；  ? Project-oriented assessments focus on a local placement or use of a  technology in a particular institution, program, or other designated project.  方案导向型的评估 关注特定技术在特定机构、计划或其他指定方 案中的具体应用。;Why HTA is necessary?卫生技术评估的必要性;Why HTA is necessary?卫生技术评估的必要性;Content技术评估的内容;A Process for HTA卫生技术评估的过程;Two Main Groups of Studies (Methods)两种主要研究方法;Secondary Data Analyses第二手资料分析;二、The Role of HTA for GARD Action Plan 卫生技术评估在GARD 行动计划中的作用; To reduce the global burden of CRDs 降低全球慢性呼吸性疾病负担 To better recognize, prevent and manage CRDs 更好认识，预防和管理慢性呼吸性疾病 To propose an action plan for CRDs, coordinated by the WHO 在WHO的合作下，提出CRDs行动计划 To foster country focused initiatives according to the special needs of each specific country 根据每一国家特殊需要鼓励开展CRDs行动; To help the admission of Health technology 帮助卫生技术的准入 To the selection of benefit package for health insurance 卫生保险福利计划的选择 To decide the