胰岛素与降血糖药.pptVIP

胰岛素与降血糖药;;;内分泌系统 (Endocrine System) ;;;Overview;;;;甲状旁腺激素作用部位;;;垂体释放激素的平衡调控特点(Homeostatic control of pituitary hormone release);Hypothalamus and anterior pituitary;;;hypothalamic, pituitary, endocrine hormones;;;; The Pancreas ;2021/1/12;;;B-chain;第一位承受胰岛素治疗者;有关胰岛素的诺贝尔奖;胰岛素作用机制(mechanism of Insulin) ;;药动学(pharmacokinetics);;;;;;;;;胰岛素〔注射〕笔;胰岛素研究进展;;;;死亡率最高的几种疾病;Control of Plasma Glucose;;Hyperglycemia - Diabetes Mellitus;Hyperglycemia - Diabetes Mellitus;;;;糖尿病的治疗手段;; Ⅰ型糖尿病 (IDDM): 5％ β细胞破坏，胰岛素绝对缺乏〔b-cell destruction, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency〕. 发病机制： －－免疫介导〔immune mediated〕 　 －－自发的〔idiopathic〕　;;;Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的胰岛素分泌形式;;葡萄糖耐量曲线与WHO糖尿病标准;肾糖阈(renal threshold of sugar );Criteria for the Diagnosis of Diabetes: 1999 ADA Guidelines;Annual Healthcare Costs for DiabetesPatients, 1992 ($ Billions);糖尿病并发症〔Complications of Diabetes Mellitus〕;糖尿病的慢性并发症;;Diabetes Mellitus in the US: Health Impact of the Disease;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;汇报完毕