裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十一课.docxVIP

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十一课 单词学习mad adj.发疯的be mad发疯，发狂〔强调状态〕go mad发疯，发狂〔强调转变〕drive sb mad逼疯/send sb madbe mad about sth对…疯狂的，狂热的/be mad on sthbe mad on football对足球狂热be mad on pop musicbe mad on jazzbe mad about/on sth/be crazy about…对…着迷go mad发疯，发狂/go crazy/go insane [insein](歌曲“Right Here Waiting〞中，〞I slowly go insane…〞)the insane精神病人go bananas (sl.) become mad or angry, act very foolishly.发疯，发怒，傻里傻气go nuts发疯nut: (sl.) foolish, eccentric or mad personmental patient精神病患者mental hospital精神病医院like mad舍命地，猛烈地，疯狂地reason1) n.缘由reasonable adj.合情合理的，良好的，尚可的at a reasonable price以合理的价格eg. The plane is in a reasonable condition.飞机的状态良好cause导致某事发生的起因the cause of the fire大火的起因eg. Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer.吸烟是肺癌的起因之一。reason1) n.缘由for this reason由于这个缘由for some resson由于某个缘由( some:某一个，加可数名词单数)/for a certain reasongive a reason提出理由the root reason根本缘由the reason is that…理由是…the reason why…is that……的理由是…eg. The reason why I study English is that I envy those who speak English well.我学习英语的理由是我艳羡那些讲英语很好的人。the reason for sth …理由eg. What’s the reason for your absence?你缺席的理由是什么？the reason to do sth做某事的理由eg. Is there any reason to go there?有去那儿的理由吗？2)理性，正常心智eg. Only man has reason.只有人类才有理性。lose one’s reason丢失理智beyond all reasons毫无道理bring a person to reason使〔某人〕明白道理，使不做糊涂事sum1) n.金额，款项a sum of money一笔钱表“很多〞的短语：a great many + pl.a number of + pl.a great number of + pl.a large number of + pl.a sum of (money)an amount of (money)a large sum of money一大笔钱the sum of incomes收入总计2) n.大意，要旨the sum of a speech演讲大意sum up(1)合计sum up all the expenses把全部的花费加起来(2)总结，概括eg. To sum up, he agrees with us.总的来说，他同意我们的观点。in sum === in a word / in short / in brief总之，要言之determined adj.有决心的，坚决的determine vt.打算，确定，影响determine a date for a meeting确定开会的日期eg. The environment determines one’s character.环境打算人的性格。determine on sth打算做某事/determine to do stheg. We determined to study English hard.我们打算要努力学习英语。eg. I am determined to stay here.我打算留下来。e