人教版高一英语知识点易错点5篇总结.docxVIP

人教版高一英语知识点易错点5篇总结 人教版高一英语学问点1 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的 执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，例如： They saw the little boy crying by the river.被动语态表示主语是谓语动 作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由〃助动词be+动词的过去分词〃构成。助动 词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而改变。几种常见时态的 被动语态形式如下： 一般如今时am/is/are +过去分词 例如：Rice is planted in the south of China. 一般过去时was/were +过去分词 例如:These trees were planted the year before last. 一般将来时will/shall + be +过去分词 例如： A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 如今进行时am/is/are + being +过去分词 例如：Your radio is being repaired now. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 如今完成时have/has + been +过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasnt. 过去完成时had + been +过去分词 人教版高一英语学问点2 devotes...to doing 奉于 fight against对抗，反对,与……作斗争 selflessly 无私地 be free from 免于，不受 be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑 the first man to do 第一个…的人 The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中特别困难的时期。 He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此特别感谢。 become out of work.失业 hope that.../to do as soon as I could 尽快，马上 We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么 跟政府作斗争。 13.Only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采纳部分倒装的语序。 Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的方法。 as a matter of fact 事实上 blow up爆炸，打气 be equal to 和...平等 17.in trouble处于逆境遇到麻烦 be willing to do sth.情愿，乐于 turn to变成;求助于，借助于翻到，转向 turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助 20.lose heart灰心;泄气，丧失士气，失去信念 escape from逃脱，逃离，从 逃出 should have done本应做而未做 neednt have done本不需要做而做了 cant have done过去不行能做过（对过去的否认推想） must have done对过去的确定推想 pass the exam.通过考试 be better educated 受到良好教育 25 e to power 执政 be proud to do sth.be proud of sth 为…而自豪 set up创立，建立，架起，建筑 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。 be sentenced to...被判处 Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样？ to my understandi