Unit 5 语法优秀教学课件.pptVIP

Ellipsis;为了使语言简洁或避免重复, ;(1) 简单句;1) (You) Come in, please. 2) (I) See you tomorrow. 3) (I) Thank you for your help. 4) (I) Beg your pardon.;1) (It) Sounds a good idea. 2) (Will you) Have a smoke? 3) (Would you like) Something to drink? 4) (You come) This way, please.;可省略作宾语的动词不定式, 只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时,则在to后加上be或have。;1) ---Do you know Miss Hu? ---I don’t know (her). 2) Don’t touch anything unless the teacher tells you to (touch). 3) ---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I want to be (a teacher). 4) ---He hasn’t finished the task. ---Well, he ought to have (finished it).;---Are you thirsty? ---Yes, I am (thirsty). 2) His brother isn’t lazy. Nor is his sister (lazy).;1) --- Are you feeling better now? --- (I’m feeling) Better (now). 2) --- When did you read the novel? --- (I read it) Long ago. 3) Let’s meet at the school gate as the same as (we met) yesterday.;(2) 并列句;两个并列句中后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分．;(3) 复合句; (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. 2) (It’s a) Pity that you missed such a good chance.;They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents).;3. 主句与从句各有一些成分被省略;其他省略;1. 连词的that省略;2. 在某些状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或者从句主语为it，且从句谓语部分有be动词时,可省去“主语+be”部分;3. 不定式符号to的省略;(4) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。 I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.; (5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。 What we can do now is (to) wait. (6) find 当“发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。 We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式 to be，则不能省略。 She found him to be dishonest. ;4.条件从句中有should, were或had时,可以省略if,但要将should, were或had提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, w