英语段落写作的技巧.pdfVIP

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  • 2021-10-10 发布于湖南
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英语段落写作的技巧 1. 比较与对照的基本定义 比较 (comparison) 主要是指出两个或两个以上不同品种的共同 点或相似点 (similarities) ,如人物、事物、地点、思想、观点等。 对照 (contrast) 主要是指它们的不同点 (difference) 。在大学英语中, 比较和对照法往往同时使用。 写作时,首先应考虑要比较和对照的两 个或两个以上的事物, 然后列一个表,发现这些事物的最主要特征, 相同的或类似的特征可以比较,不同的特征可以组成对照。例如: 例 1. Punctuality is the main constituent of good character. Aperson ,who is always in time for his appointment ,shows real considerationfor others. On the other hand ,a person who is always lateshows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy tobe friend with.( 本段对守时 (in time) 与不能守时 (late) 的两种不同的人进行了对照, 用表示对照的连接词“O n the otherhand ”进行了很好的连接。 ) 。 例 2. Paintings and photographs have something in common. But there are also some differences between them.( 这段很好 地展示出本文将用比较与对照的方法进行写作。 ) Paintings and photographs are visual art forms. They both cancapture a specific momentfor all time. A painting reflects the skilland talent of a painter ,likewise the quality of a 1 photograph canrepresent the skill and talent of a photographer.( 本段对 paintingsand photographs 两个不同的品种 进 行 了分 析 , 用 连 接 词 (both) 进行 了 很 好 的 连 接 , 用 连 接 词 (likewise) 用同样的方式对它们的相同点 (the skill and talent) 进行了比较 ) 。 Photographs are created by using film ,a camera ,and specialpaper. In contrast ,paintings are created with paint , brushes ,andcanvas. Photographs , like paintings ,are often framed and displayedon walls in homes and galleries. Both can vary in size. However ,photographs are usually small enough to keep in albumswhere they

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