高考英语一轮复习 情态动词学案.docxVIP

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PAGE 1 情态动词 情态动词 情态动词 一、情态动词的语法特征 1.情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2.情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3.情态动词没有人称、数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4.情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词等形式。 基本用法 can/ could 能力 The cinema can seat 1,000 people. 请求(一、二) Could I use your dictionary? 许可(can) Yes, you can. 一时的可能性 Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds can be pretty cold. 惊讶 How can you be so careless. be able to do 经过一番努力做成 The fire spread the building quickly but everybody was able to escape. can’t …too…无论怎样也不为过 You can’t be too careful when you cross the street. may/ might 请求(一) May I join you? 许可(may) If you wish to do it you may. 祝愿 May you be happy. ★may well 很可能 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognise him. ★may/ might as well 不妨 If that is the case, I may as well try. We may as well finish the job, now (that) we’ve got so far with it. will/ would 请求(二) Would you pass me the book? 建议 Will you have some tea? 意愿、决心 I will do anything for you./ He will give up smoking. 倾向或习惯性动作 Oil will not mix with water./ He will surf the Internet every night. ★would do 过去常常,现状不详。 used to do 过去常常,现在不做。 shall (一、三)征询意见 Shall I turn on the light, Mum?/ Shall the boy wait? (二、三) 允诺 I promise you shall see her again before long. 命令 She shall not stay under my roof! 决心 These people want to buy my house, but they shan’t have it. 规定 Each competitor shall wear a number. 警告 If you children won’t do as I tell you, you shan’t go to the party. should 应该 Children should obey their parents. 惊讶(有责备意味) I don’t know why you should think I did it. must 必须 You must see the doctor. 偏要 Must you worry her with questions, just when she is busy cooking dinner? 必然会 Everyone must die. 表推测 (一)情态动词表推测的三种句式 能用于表推测的情态动词:must, can, could, will, would, may, might, should, ought to 1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能),might / could(也许,或许)。   (1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question?  

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