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主语从句
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—、主语从句的连词分三类
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赢:引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以aThat引导主 语从句通常用it作形式主语°
That she survived the accident is a miracle.
whether有含义(是否)/在句中不做成务/不可以省°
注灌:引导主将从句,不能用if不徵卷开头,?只能用wheth%
Whether she is coming or not doesn t matter too much.
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⑵济连接代词引导的主语从句 在由逢接代词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever,: whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中 .其连接供涧在句中起名词性作痫,:担当一定成分,
例如 Wha比vb we do is to serve the people.
注:whatever / whoever 的功用
whatever— anything that; whoever = anyone who? 旻注意和 whatever, whoever 引导的 让步状语从句的区别c
如:Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(主捂从句)
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( =Anyone who breaks the law should be punished..)
Whoever breaks the law^ he should be punished.(让步状语从句)
( =No matter who breaks th^ law, he should be punished.)
说如:Where wc should leave it is a problem.
When they will come hasti t been made pubic.
U!有时为了考虑句子平衡金通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从 句移至句末。既分四种情况;
U!
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It is a fact that?事实是m ;「It is:good news that …-是好3肖息;It is a question that …是个问题 J It is common knowledge that. ??? 是雅米
It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.
It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.
It is necessary that 甫必戛… …;It is clear that ,,:很清楚…*; .It is likely that …
很可能? w; It is important that ‘?,重蚤的是,?…,
It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.
It is necessary that you (should) master the computer.
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■■需要注意的是这类主语从句中/谓语动词很多为^(should) 士动词原形七即要}
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I渊尊金
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Ir is said that ,??据说It is reported that 八,振敝道……;It has been proved diat … 亢证明.w; It must be proved that… 必须播出? , ? , 例如:It is used to be
thou^it that a new star must be due to a collision butwexn two stars.
It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.
ydA;衣sgms宓及物动词言《happen敬虬/ app珈1部逮心ti‘ F mattu豚trnkts。珀 . ?
It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not
It docs
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