公开课主语从句讲解练习及答案.docxVIP

主语从句 ? ? ? ? ? ■ —、主语从句的连词分三类 ? . ? ? ? ? J * 0）从源逐讽引簪曲主播从有 制洛峋*皿 ?□ . 了阮2侦 服0， 赢:引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义/在句中不做成分/不可以aThat引导主 语从句通常用it作形式主语° That she survived the accident is a miracle. whether有含义（是否）/在句中不做成务/不可以省° 注灌：引导主将从句，不能用if不徵卷开头，?只能用wheth% Whether she is coming or not doesn t matter too much. X. 1 ?? t ? ? ? ? , .? ? % ,匕? v*** ? ??? ? ? ? ? ? *? x ? ? ~? ⑵济连接代词引导的主语从句 在由逢接代词 who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever,： whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中 .其连接供涧在句中起名词性作痫，:担当一定成分, 例如 Wha比vb we do is to serve the people. 注:whatever / whoever 的功用 whatever— anything that; whoever = anyone who? 旻注意和 whatever, whoever 引导的 让步状语从句的区别c 如：Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(主捂从句) ,?:g . ? . .?史 ( =Anyone who breaks the law should be punished..) Whoever breaks the law^ he should be punished.(让步状语从句) ( =No matter who breaks th^ law, he should be punished.) 说如:Where wc should leave it is a problem. When they will come hasti t been made pubic. U!有时为了考虑句子平衡金通常在主语从句处使用形式主语it,而将真正的主语从 句移至句末。既分四种情况; U! ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? P Q O ? ( 9。 Q ? ? ? D . It is a fact that?事实是m ；「It is：good news that …-是好3肖息；It is a question that …是个问题 J It is common knowledge that. ??? 是雅米 It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish. It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game. It is necessary that 甫必戛… …；It is clear that ,,:很清楚…*; .It is likely that … 很可能? w； It is important that ‘?,重蚤的是,?…， It seems obvious that we can not go on like this. It is necessary that you (should) master the computer. 0 0 t Q o 0 0 o q (? u °R0 .. ■■需要注意的是这类主语从句中/谓语动词很多为^(should) 士动词原形七即要｝ ■■ I渊尊金 ■■ Ir is said that ,??据说It is reported that 八，振敝道……；It has been proved diat … 亢证明.w； It must be proved that… 必须播出? , ? , 例如：It is used to be thou^it that a new star must be due to a collision butwexn two stars. It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic. ydA；衣sgms宓及物动词言《happen敬虬/ app珈1部逮心ti‘ F mattu豚trnkts。珀 . ? It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not It docs