《few, a few, little, a little 辨析》教学设计教学目标.docVIP

教师姓名 王庆友 单位名称 唐山二中实验学校 学科 英语 年级/册 冀教版七年级下册 课题名称 few, a few, little, a little辨析 难点分析 学生在“可不可数”“肯定否定”方面容易混淆。 难点教学方法 口诀记忆 教学环节 教学过程 导入 记忆口诀“有a肯定无a否，短词可数长词不” 知 识 讲 解 1.解析口诀用法 1）有a肯定无a否 即有a的 a little和a few，意为“一点；一些”，表示的是肯定的概念。无a否，即没有a的little和few，意为“几乎没有”，表示的是否定概。 2）短词可数长词不 few由三个字母组成，而little由6个字母组成。所以此处的“短词”指few, 长词指little。而“短词可数”即“few, a few”修饰可数名词；“长词不”即“little, a little”修饰不可数名词。 2.例句分析 1）A few students in our class speak English well. 我们班上有几个人的英语说得很好。 2）There are few vegetables in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。 3）There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。 4）We have little milk. Could you go and buy some? 我们几乎没有牛奶了。你能去买些吗？ 课 堂 练 习 1. The problem is so difficult that _____students can solve it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. Hurry up, there is ________time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3. I dont feel lonely, because I have ____friends here. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 4. -Could I get some water for you? -No, thanks. There is _______in the glass. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 小 结 从4个方面理解口诀 1. a little; a few -一些 2. little; few -几乎没有 3. few; a few -修饰可数名词 4. little; a little -修饰不可数名词