中考仁爱版英语宾语从句的总结和训练.pptxVIP

仁爱英语初中宾语从句的总结和训练 安溪县金火中学 钟电木 一、精讲宾语从句 1、宾语从句：当一个句子充当宾语时的从句。 2、宾语从句三要素：①引导词②语序③时态 ①that 从句是陈述句 ②if/whether 是否 从句是一般疑问句 ③特殊疑问词：what/who/whose/which/when/where/Why/how/how many/how much/how soon/how often/how far/how long 从句是特殊疑问句 二、宾语从句第一要素：引导词 1、引导词三种情况 ①当从句是陈述句，引导词用that. I think. He comes from the USA.(合并为宾语从句) I think that he comes from the USA. ②当从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether. He asked. Do you go to school on foot? (合并为宾语从句) He asken if/wheter I went to school on foot. ③当从句是特殊疑问疑问句，引导词用特殊疑问词. Can you tell me? Where is Jane from?(合并为宾语从句) Can you tell me where Jane is from. 三、宾语从句第二和三要素：语序和时态 一、语序：用陈述语序 二、时态：①主现从不限②主过从过 1.I know.He is a European visitor.（合并为宾语从句） 主句 从句是陈述句 主现从不限 → I know that he is a European visitor. 主句 引导词 从句 2.Can you tell me? Does he come from Canada?（合并为宾语从句） 从句是一般疑问句 主现从不限 → Can you tell me if/whether he comes from Canad？ 四、宾语从句第二和三要素：语序和时态 3.I wondered.Is he right or not?（合并为宾语从句） → I wondered whether he was right or not.主过从过 主句时态过去式 从句时态用过去相应 当有or not引导词只能用whether 4.She asks. Where is the library?（合并为宾语从句） 从句是特殊疑问句 →She asks where the library is. 从句语序改为陈述句 主现从不限 5.He didn’t understand.Why was he fired?（合并为宾语从句） →He didn’t understand why he was fired 主过从过 五、 近五年的福建相关宾语从句的考题 （ ）35. — Michael, could you tell me_______________?（2017） —I d like to join the dancing club. A. why you like the dancing club B. which club you are going to join C. whether there are any clubs in your school （ ）35. — Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?（2018） — In 1818. A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages B B 六、 近五年的福建相关宾语从句的考题 （ ）35.We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.（2019） A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C.when did the story take place （ ）35. — Could you tell me ________?— Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.（2020） A. who people often talk about this