对于igcse物理大纲.docxVIP

对于igcse物理纲领 对于igcse物理纲领 对于igcse物理纲领 1. General Physics 一般物理 1.1 Length and time 长度和时间 Use and describe the use of rules and measuring cylinders to determine a length or a volume. 使用而且描绘如何用尺子和量筒丈量长度和体积。 Use and describe the use of clocks and devices for measuring an interval of time. 使用而且描绘如何用钟表和一些仪器丈量时间间隔。 Use and describe the use of a mechanical method for the measurement of a small distance 使用并描绘利用机械的方法丈量短距离。 Measure and describe how to measure a short interval of time (including the period of a pendulum). 丈量和描绘如何丈量一个短时间间隔（包含单摆的周期）。 1.2 Speed, velocity and acceleration速率，速度，加快度 Define speed and calculate speed from total distance/total time. 定义速率和计算 ：速率 =总行程 /总时间 Plot and interpret a speed/time graph or a distance/time graph. 画和解说 速率 /时间 图像或许 行程 /时间 图像 Recognize from the shape of a speed/time graph when a body is (a) at rest, (b) moving with constant speed, or (c) moving with changing speed. 从 速率 /时间 图像中辨识出： (a) 静止， (b) 匀速运动和 (c) 变速运动。 Calculate the area under a speed/time graph to determine the distance traveled for motion with constant acceleration. 计算 速率 /时间 图像中的面积得出匀加快运动的行程。 Demonstrate some understanding that acceleration is related to changing speed. 解说加快度和速度的改变量之间的联系。 State that the acceleration of free fall for a body near to the Earth is constant. 说明地球表面 邻近的物体自由 下降的加快度是衡定的。 Distinguish between speed and velocity. 划分速率和速度。 Recognize linear motion for which the acceleration is constant and calculate the acceleration. 认识匀加快 的运动而且计算加快度。 Recognize motion for which the acceleration is not constant. 认识非匀加快运动。 Describe qualitatively the motion of bodies falling in a uniform gravitational field with and without air resistance (including reference to terminal velocity). 定性的描绘 计和不计 空气阻力物体在平均重力场中着落的运动（包含设计到末速度。 1.3 Mass and weight 质量和重量 Show familiarity with the idea of the mass of a body. 娴熟掌握一个物体的质量的观点。 State that weight is a force. 陈说重量是一种力。 Demonstrate understanding that weights (and hence masses) may be compared using a balance. 说明重量 （所以质量）能够用天平来比较。 Demonstra