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- 2021-10-17 发布于河南
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形容词比较级:
形容词有三个比较等级:
原级(positive degree);
比较级(comparative degree),表示“较……”或 “更……一些”;
最高级(superlative degree),表示“最……”。表示 两者比较时用比较级;表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级。I am older than my sister. I am the tallest in my class
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
单音节及部分双音节形容词比较级(- er)和最高级(- est)的规则变化。
(1)规则变化:①一般在词尾加er或est。如: fresh-fresher—freshest; few-fewer-fewest②以字母e结尾的形容词,加r或st。如: strange-stranger-strangest; late-later -latest③以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est。如: hot-hotter--hottest; big-bigger-biggest; wet-wetter-wettest thin-thinner fat-fatter④以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加er或est。 如: happy-happier-happiest; healthy-healthier-healthiest lucky-luckier-luckiest lazy-lazier-laziest ugly-uglier-ugliest⑤部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful;dangerous-more dangereus-most dangerous; active-more active-most active
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
good / well
better
best
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
ill / bad / badly
worse
worst
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
old
older / elder
oldest / eldest
注:older 一般指年龄大小; My father is older than my mother.
elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);
My elder brother is a driver.
farther指距离更远;
further指抽像的. I want to study English further.
further reading
一、原级的用法
1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too
He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构
(1)“ A+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A和B程度相同”或“A是B的几倍”
Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
2)“A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” A不如B…
This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
形容词比较级的用法
1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多
a little,a bit,…一点儿 even甚至,still仍然
Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
2.形容词比较级+than
Eg:Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。3. A+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+B”表示 “A比B…几倍 ”
E
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