宾语及定语从句(附练习及答案).docxVIP

精品资料 欢迎下载 精品资料 欢迎下载 初三英语语法及专项训练 （宾语从句、定语从句部分） [Grammar] ObjeCt CIaUSe 总结 基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，宾语从句可以作及物动词 的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。 I think （that） you will like the StUdents. I am in terested in What She is doing. They Often worry about Whether they Can get the jobs. 基本特点： 一、选择合适的连结词。 词that （在口语、非正式文体中可以省略，本身没有意义） 。引导陈述句做宾语从句。如： I tell him that IhaVe read the story. 连词if或Whether （是否）；引导一般疑问句做宾语从句。 Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow? 代词 who （作主语）、Whom（作宾语）、whose （定语）、WhiCh （主语、定语）；连接副词 When, why, how, where,（均作状语）。引导特殊疑问句做宾语从句。 He did nt know When he would leave for Shan ghai. *否定的用法 有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。 I dont think youre right. = I think you arent right. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z (1)主句(主语+谓语 Vt ) + ( that )从句(主语+谓语 ); ⑵ 主句+ if/whether 从句(主语+谓语…); ⑶ 主句+连接代词 who∕whom∕whose∕what∕which+ 陈述句语序(主语+谓语…) ; (4 )主句+连接副词 When∕where∕why∕how+陈述句语序。使用时就注意连词的意义，是否担任成份。例如: Can you hear ? What did he Say B. that he Said C. What he Said Can you tell me? Whats your n ame? ---Can you tell me What your n ame is? He did nt Un dersta nd …Can this mach ine work? He did nt Un dersta nd if this mach ine could work. 宾语从句的时态呼应： 当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时 主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种形式；当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾 语从句仍然用现在时态。做宾语从句练习时 ，要记住“一连词，二语序，三时态” ! 宾语从句练习 The girls asked if they some food and drink With them. D. will takeD. had n ever bee n D. will take D. had n ever bee n D. are Catheri ne Said that She to GUan gzhou. A. has n ever gone B. had n ever gone C. has n ever bee n The StUde nts Want to know Whether they a dictati On today in class. A. had B. has C. will have 4. She asked Linda if go and get some. A. could She 5. Linda Said the moor B. She could I round the earth. C. She Can D. She may A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D.had traveled 6. Can you tell me you Were born, Betty? A. who B. What C. Whe n D. that 7. I dont know they have PaSSed the exam. A. What B. if C. Whe n D. Where 8. I hardly Un dersta nd. he has t