贾治平机械论文.docVIP

山西农业大学工学院 毕业设计说明书 题目： 双级圆柱齿轮减速器 作者： 贾治平 班级： 机制091班 学院： 工学院 专业： 机械制造及其自动化（双学位班） 指导者： 王七斤 讲师 评阅者： 2010年3月 山西太谷 毕业设计说明书中文摘要 双级圆柱齿轮减速器 摘要 齿轮传动是机械中应用最广的一种形式。它的主要优点是瞬时传动比恒定、工作 稳定、传动准确可靠，可传递空间任意两轴之间的运动和动力；适用的功率和速度范围 广；传动效率高；工作可靠，使用寿命长；外轮廓尺寸小、结构紧凑。 国内的减速器多以齿轮传动、蜗杆传动为主，但普遍存在着功率与重量比小，或者 传动比大而机械率过低的问题。另外，材料品质和工艺水平上还有许多弱点，特别是大 型的减速器更突岀，使用寿命不长。国外的减速器，以徳国、丹麦和日本处于领先地位, 特别在材料和制造工艺方面占据优势，减速器工作可靠性好，使用寿命长。但其传动形 式仍以定轴齿轮传动为主，体积和重量问题，也为解决好。当今的减速器是向着大功率、 大传动比、小体积、高机械效率以及使用寿命长的方向发展。减速器与电动机的连体结 构，也是大力开拓的形式，并以生产多种结构形式和多种功率型号的产品。 关键词 减速器轴承齿轮机械传动 毕业设计说明书外文摘要 The two-stage cylindrical gear reducer Abstract In machinery gear transmission is the most widely used a form. Its main advantage is the instantaneous velocity ratio constant, stable work, transmission accurate and reliable, can transfer space between any two axis motion and power; Applicable power and speed range; High transmission efficiency; Reliable work, the service life is long; The contour of small size, structure compact. Domestic reducer with gear transmission, more worm transmission give priority to, but there is a widespread power and weight than small or large and mechanical transmission rate is too low. In addition, the material quality and technology level and many weaknesses, especially large reducer more outstanding, service life is not long. Foreign reducer to Germany, Denmark and Japan is in the leading position, especially in material and manufacturing process, reducer dominate the working reliability good and long service life. But its transmission form still with fixed axis gear transmission give priority to, volume and weight problem, also for solving. Todays reducer is towards high-power, large transmission, small size, high mechanical efficiency and long service life direction. Reducer and motor, also vigorously exploit conjoined structure forms, and to the production of several power structure form and types of products. Keywords reducer bearings wheel gear mechanical drive 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \o Current Docume