城镇化进程中农村女性劳动力就业问题分析.docVIP

城镇化进程中农村女性劳动力就业问题分析 摘要 城镇化是现代化发展的必由之路，解决农村剩余劳动力向城镇转移问题是现代化发展的必然趋势。农村剩余劳动力在转移的过程中，发现农村女性就业人口远低于男性就业人口，家庭、社会等因素对农村女性就业的约束也远高于男性，而农村女性劳动力在剩余农村劳动力中的占据重要部分，在加快推动城镇化的进程中发挥着重要作用，因此分析农村女性就业现状，寻求农村女性就业的控制因素，解决农村女性就业问题显得尤为重要。 本文以城镇化发展为主线，采用发放问卷和走访调查的形式对城镇化进程中的农村女性进行调查，得出农村女性自身的素质，传统思想观念的影响，就业的环境以及内蒙古的经济状况是影响农村女性就业的主要因素，并根据调查的结果，结合实际的调查情况，提出合理的建议。 关键词：就业，农村女性，城镇化， Rural Female Labor Force Analysis in Urbanization Abstract Urbanization is the only way in the process of modernization, and this is an inevitable trend to solve the problem of rural surplus labor transfer to cities and towns. In the transfer process, found that female employment in rural areas are much lower than male employment, family, social and other factors on female employment in rural areas is much higher than bound men, but occupy an important part of the rural female labor force in the rural surplus labor force in accelerating the process of promoting urbanization play an important role. So the analytical status of rural womens employment, womens employment in rural areas seeking to control factors to solve the employment problem of rural women is particularly important. In this paper, the development of urbanization as the main line, the use of questionnaires and investigations in the form of the urbanization of rural women to investigate, drawing their own quality of rural women, the influence of traditional ideas, the environment, employment and the economic situation is Inner Mongolia the main factors that affect female employment in rural areas, and according to the survey results, combined with the actual investigation, put forward reasonable proposals. Key Words: Obtain employment, Rural Women, Urbanization 一、绪论 （一）选题背景及意义 自改革开放以来，我国经济迅速地发展，大量的农民工开始向城镇涌进，中国的城镇化水平逐渐上升，从1978年到2015年提高了38.2%，平均每年以1.03%的速度上升。随着国家的不断发展，城镇化水平必将呈上升趋势。加快城镇化进程是发展的必经之路，在发展过程中城乡二元结构失调、区域差异扩大、土地闲置、环境破坏等诸多问题是阻碍推进城镇化进程的绊脚石，因此要坚持走中国特色的新型城镇化建设，加快城乡一体化建设机制，并以中小城市、小城镇为发展核心，促进新型农村协调发展的同时，推动城镇化进程。城镇化进程带来的改变不仅是人口不断地向城镇靠拢、产业结构从农业结构向非农业不断地转