FDI对四川省和浙江省经济发展贡献的比较研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 19 FDI对四川省和浙江省经济发展贡献的比较研究 摘要：自上个世纪80年代以来，随着世界经济的发展，国际流动资本中的直接投资迅速增长。与此同时，发展中国家在国际直接投资流入中所占的份额也迅速增长，至2012年上半年，中国已经替代美国成为外商直接投资的首选国家。但关于FDI与经济发展间关系的研究结论却众说纷纭。究竟FDI对经济发展有何贡献？本文通过将沿海发达省份——浙江省与地处内陆，发展相对落后的四川省FDI和经济增长（GDP）的相关性等指标进行实证分析，并结合宏观数据的具体分析以试图发现FDI对两省经济发展的贡献程度的差异。并从中发现四川省与浙江省在利用外资方面存在的差距从而提出合理的建议以更好地促进四川省的经济发展。 关键词：FDI 经济发展四川省浙江省 Comparative study on the contribution of FDI to?the economic growth of Zhejiang province and Sichuan province. Abstract:?Since the 80s of last century, with the development of the world economy, the direct investment of international capital flows has increased rapidly. At the same time, developing countries accounted for in the international direct investments share is also growing rapidly, until the first half of 2012, China has replaced the United States to become the first choice of the country of foreign direct investment. But the research conclusion about the relationship between FDI and economic development is mixed. How does FDIs contributions to economic development? In this paper, we will compare the the correlation analysis of FDI and economic growth between the developed coastal provinces, Zhejiang province and relatively backward development, Sichuan province, and combined with the specific analysis of the macro data in trying to discover the differences of the contribution of FDI to the development of economy of two provinces. And from the disparities of Sichuan province and Zhejiang province are found in the use of foreign capital gap so as to put forward reasonable suggestions in order to promote the economic development of Sichuan province. Keywords: FDI Economic Development Zhejiang province Sichuan province 一、前言 外商直接投资作为我国利用外资的主要途径对经济发展起着或多或少的作用。这也就使得FDI对我国经济发展整体或局部的影响成为了研究热点。一些研究认为，在政府政策扶持、环境利好的条件下，大量外资被中国吸引从而带动了经济发展；而另一些研究则认为是由于国内经济发展态势良好，高投资回报使得大量外资内流。为探究这一问题，本文对四川省和浙江省的GDP与FDI等数据进行相关性分析以寻求其中的关系。 四川省作为中西部发展的领头羊，一直受到多方的瞩目。特别是西部大开发以后，四川省经济迅猛发展。但与发展起步早的沿海发达省份浙江省的差距还是很明显。相比于浙江省，四川省的FDI对经济发展的贡献如何，以及未来四川省如何结合