柴油机拉缸原因及应急措施分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 16 柴油机拉缸原因及应急措施分析 主要内容：观察柴油机拉缸的现象和此现象产生的外部表现迹象，分析拉缸产生的内部机理和外部原因，通过分析对不同的故障采取不同的措施，从而能够保证柴油机的正常工作并在日常管理中做到及时发现及时解决基本要求：⑴论文层次清楚，结构合理，重点突出，选用数据准确、论据充分，分析归纳合理，文字准确，结论正确。符合论文写作规范和要求。⑵参考资料要选择合理、得当、准确，并注明资料的出处和来源。 [摘要]通过对柴油机的拉缸原因分析可知：拉缸是柴油机常见故障。在平日学习中，要打下坚实的科学文化基础，从而了解柴油机发生拉缸的现象。柴油机运行过程中的异常声响、柴油机的温度过高、排气的烟色异常等都是柴油机发生拉缸的潜在因素，只有对这些现象做出正确判断，并采取果断的应急处理措施，才能杜绝此类现象的发生。一旦到了一个难以想象的地步，不是简单的人力物力所能解决的，必将导致柴油机的损坏，严重时还会对轮机人员的生命造成伤害。柴油机的拉缸设计的许多方面，包括设计、使用和维护，只有严格把控从设计到使用维护这所有的过程，才能避免柴油机拉缸。拉缸，多发生在新机磨合期。新机的互相配合的零件，都经过各种加工，都会存在着几何缺陷，如零件表面的微观不平度。当两个具有微观不平度的零件表面摩擦时，材料加工的不均匀度会特别明显，所以发生非常大的强度的摩擦损伤就像大家所熟知的一边运转一边磨损。通过由相关专家根据实际情况制作的曲线图来看，在最初的运转阶段，各个相互接触相互摩擦的零件之间的损伤会很大。这是很常见的一种现象。从一开始的时期来看，接触时剐蹭下来的金属颗粒、氧化物等混入润滑油后，又会被润滑油带人配合表面，这样就会加快零件表面磨损。 关键词：柴油机 ；拉缸；磨损；措施 Abstract: By reason of the diesel engine cylinder analysis shows that: the cylinder is a common fault of diesel engine. In the usual study, to lay a solid foundation of science and culture, so as to understand the occurrence of the phenomenon of diesel engine cylinder. Abnormal noise in the operation process of a diesel engine, diesel engine temperature is too high, the exhaust smoke abnormalities are potential factors in diesel engine cylinder, only for these phenomena make correct judgment, and to take decisive measures of emergency treatment, in order to prevent the occurrence of such phenomena. Once it is difficult to imagine the situation, not a simple human and material resources can be resolved, will lead to damage to the diesel engine, serious damage to the life of the marine staff will cause. Many aspects of diesel engine cylinder design, including the design, usage and maintenance, only strict control and maintenance of the use of all the process from design to, in order to avoid diesel engine cylinder. The cylinder, occurred in the new period. The parts of the new machine with each other, all through a variety of processing, there will be a geometric defect, such as the surface of the parts of the micro roughness. When t