Besaidtodo或havedone句型教学资料.docx

Be s a i d t o do 或 ha v e done 句 型 精品资料 be said…句型与高考 【回归课本】： In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. (必修 1， P18) It is/was said/reported/believed/thought/known/ considered…＋that－clause意为 据称/ 据说/据报道/大家认为 /众所周之 /人们认为……，这一句型中 it 是形式主语，后面 的 that从句是真正的主语。 以上这种句型可以转换成下面两种句型： 1. People say/believe/think…that clause和 sb be said/reported/thought/believed to do/have done s…th It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago. 据报道，陈逸飞于几天前去世。 It is thought that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China. People think that FIR is one of the best pop groups in China. FIR is thought to be one of the best pop groups in China. 人们认为 FIR 乐队是中国最流行乐队之一。 It is believed that Henry stole the car. People believe that Henry stole the car. Henry is believed to have stolen the car.人们相信小汽车是亨利偷的。 2. be said/be supposed/be believed/be thought/be known/be reported + to 做( )/to be doing （正在做） / to have done （做完了） 拓展：类似的句式还有 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢 2 精品资料 Its hoped that… 人们希望…… Its thought that… 有人认为…… Its ordered that… 已下令…… Its supposed tha…t 据推测…… Its well known that … 众所周知…… Its pointed out that… 需要指出的是…… It must be admitted that… 必须承认的是…… 注意：此种句型 it 为形式主语，真正主语为 that 引导的从句，且 that不可省略。 该句型也是高考的测试点： 如： 1． Robert is said ______ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in (NMET 1999) A． to have studied B． to study C． to be studying D． to have been studying 解析：动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的动作，即 study动作发生 say之前，从 后面 studied所用过去时态可知这一事早已发生。所以须用 to have done形式。表 明： 据说罗伯特过去曾经在某个国家学习过，但我不知道是在哪个国家 。答案为 A。 A 2. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.（2004 上海） A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused 3. ----Is Bob still performing? （2005 全国高考江苏卷） 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢 3 精品资料