《欧洲文化入门》学习练习及参考答案.docxVIP

《欧洲文化入门》学习练习及参考答案 《欧洲文化入门》学习练习及参考答案 PAGE PAGE / NUMPAGESPAGE21 《欧洲文化入门》学习练习及参考答案 PAGE 欧洲文化入门各章练习及答案 第一章 填空题： TherichnessofEuropeanCulturewascreatedby________elementand _________element.Greco-RomanJudeo-Christian TheHomer’sepicsconsistedof_________.IliadandOdyssey ________isthefirstwriterof“problemplays”.Euripides 4.__________iscalled “FatherofHistory ”.Herodotus ________isthegreatesthistorianthateverlived.Thucydides ThedividingrangeintheRomanhistoryrefersto________.27B.C. “Icame,Isaw,Iconqueredis.afamous”sayingby_______.JuliusCaesar TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyis__________.citizen-assembly. 判断题 1.Euclidsays “Givemeaplacetostand,andIwillmovetheworld Archimedes”.( ×) 2.Herodotus’historicalwritingisonthewarbetweenAnthensandSparta. (×)Greeksand Persians 名词解说： 1.PaxRomana 答：IntheRomanhistory,therecametwohundredyearsofpeacefultime,whichwasguaranteedbytheRomanlegions,itwasknownasPaxRomana 2. “Democracy”ncientinaGreece 答：1）Democracymeans“exerciseofpowerbythewholepeople ”,butinGreeceby “thew people”theGreeksmeantonlytheadultmalecitizens. 2） Women,children,foreignersandslaveswereexcludedfromDemocracy. 阐述题： 1.HowdidtheGreekCultureoriginateanddevelop? Probablyaround1200B.C.,awarwasfoughtbetweenGreeceandtroy.ThisisthewarthatHomerreferstoinhisepics. Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcenturyB.C. ThesuccessfulrepulseofthePersianinvasionearlyinthe5thcentury. Theestablishmentofdemocracy. Theflourishingofscience,philosophy,literature,artandhistoricalwritinginAthens. 3)The5thcenturyclosedwithcivilwarbetweenAthensandSparta. Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.,GreecewasconqueredbyAlexander,kingofMacedon.Wheneverhewent 1 andconquered,wheneverGreekculturewasfound. 5)MeltingbetweenGreekcultureandRomanculturein146B.C.,theRomansconqueredGreece. 2.WhatisthegreatsignificanceofGreekCultureonthelater-onculturaldevelopment? 答： There has been an enduring excitement about classical Greek culture in Europe and elsewhere Rediscovery ofGreekcultureplayedavitalpartintheRenaissanc