21版英语《复习方略》北师新课程：板块四 7.pptVIP

Step 1 突破高考重点·点拨易错易混 Step 2 刷三年高考真题·明晰解题技法 Step 3 对点跟踪检测·提升应试能力 板块四　五彩缤纷的从句:三大从句和特殊句式 第7讲　定语从句 高中全程复习方略 内容索引 Step 1 突破高考重点·点拨易错易混 Step 2 刷三年高考真题·明晰解题技法 Step 3 对点跟踪检测·提升应试能力 　　定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中作定语, 修饰一个名词或代词, 有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 考点1　含有关系代词的定语从句? 关系代词一览表 主语、宾语、表语 人或物 as 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 物 which 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 人或物 that 定语 人或物 whose(=of whom/of which) 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 人 whom 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 人 who 句法功能 先行词 关系代词 1. 限制性定语从句中, 只用that不用which的情况 (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。 *Try to ask others if there is anything that you can do to make their day better. (2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。 *The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. (3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。 *This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. (4)先行词既有人也有物时。 *They will never forget the things and persons that they’ve seen or heard of during their long journey. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 *Which is the bike that you lost? 2. 只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 *We live in an age in which more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 *The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular tourist attraction in China, which dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period. 3. 引导非限制性定语从句的as与which 意为“这一点”或“这件事”等 引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后 which 意为“正如……”, 后面的谓语动词多用see, know, expect, say, mention, report等 引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前, 也可以放在主句后, 有时还可插入主句中 as 表意不同 位置不同 *As is known to all, the sun rises in the east. =The sun rises in the east, as is known to all. *After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision. 【小题快练】　用适当的关系代词填空 1. (2019·北京高考) The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources. 2. (2019·浙江高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __________ gives off light in the dark. 3. ___is know