英语语法倒装学案.docVIP

英语语法倒装学案 英语语法倒装学案 PAGE 英语语法倒装学案 倒装复习 Part 1 全部倒装（整个谓语动词提前到主语前） 需同时满足以下三个条件： 1、out/ down/ in/ up/ away/ here/ there/ now等词或短语作状语或表语且位于句首 2、谓语动词后无宾语，即为不及物动词或连系动词或及物动词的被动结构，如：be/ lie/ live/ stand/ sit/ grow/ hang/ be located/…(主语不能是人称代词) 3、做表语的Ving/Ved分词/形容词+地点状语等放在句首。 Out went the children. In the city centre is located the information office. Under the tree is sitting a girl. Here comes the bus. (Here he comes. ) There lived an old man beyond the mountain. Present at the meeting were Mr. Wang and his lawyer. Floating on the surface of the pond are some water lilies. Part 2 部分倒装（把助动词或情态动词提前到主语前,与一般疑问结构相似） 1、否定词或短语位于句首时(不作主语），如： seldom/ little/ few/ by no means/ in no case/ at no time/ under no circumstances no/ never/ nothing/ nobody/ neither/ none/ nor/ nowhere/ not/ not until… hardly … ... when…….. scarcely … ... when…….. rarely … ... had sb. done when…….. sb. did . no sooner …… than…… 2、only及其所修饰的状语位于句首时 （不作主语） 3、so/ such及其所修饰的内容位于句首时（不作主语） 4、so/ neither/ nor起替代作用时,表”…也是” So it is with…. / it is the same with…. 用于对于前面多余2件事情的重复. 5、省略if的非真实条件句中, were, should, had提前 注意：as 引导让步状语从句时，从句中的名词、形容词、副词或动词常提前 1. Although he may be a quiet student, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. 2. Although he would try, he might fail again. Try as he would, he might fail again. 3. Although I like it much, I’ll not buy it. Much as I like it, I’ll not buy it. 现在，倒装句的用法归纳如下表： 种类 倒装条件 例句 完全倒装 here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students. 部分倒装 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened. only和修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realize the importance of English. not only … but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he know