合同的翻译修订.pptxVIP

Translation of Contract;Definition;1) Contracts for International Sale of Goods 国际货物销售合同 2) Contracts for International Technology Transfer 国际技术转让合同 3) Contracts for Sino-foreign Joint Ventures 中外合资经营企业合同 4) Contracts for International Engineering Projects 国际工程承包合同;5) Contracts for Compensation Trade 补偿贸易合同 6) Contracts for Sino-foreign Cooperative Development of Natural Resources 中外合作开采自然资源合同 7) Contracts for International Leasing Affairs 涉外租赁合同 8) Contracts for Sino-foreign Credits and Loans 涉外信贷合同 9) Contracts for Foreign Labor Services 涉外劳务合同 10) Contracts for International Build-Operate-Transfer 国际BOT投资合同（建设-经营-移交）;;合同的语言特征;程式化;;;准确性;may、shall、should、will、may not、shall not 等词语的法律内涵;;The parties hereto shall, first of all, settle any dispute arising from or in connection with the contract by friendly negotiations. Should such negotiations fail, such dispute may be referred to the Peoples Court having jurisdiction on such dispute for settlement in the absence of any arbitration clause in the disputed contract or in default of agreement reached after such dispute occurs. 双方首先应通过友好协商，解决因合同而发生的或与合同有关的争议。如果协商未果，合同中又无仲裁条款约定或争议发生后未就仲裁达成协议的，可将争议提交有管辖权的人民法院解决。;The quality and prices of the commodities to be exchanged between the ex-importers in the two countries shall be acceptable to both sides. 货物的质量和价格必须使进出口双方都能接受。The formation of this contract, its validity, interpretation, execution and settlement of the disputes shall be governed by related laws of the People’s Republic of China. 本合同的订立、效力、解释、履行和争议的解决均受中华人民共和国法律的管辖。;c. Should：在合同中通常只用来表示语气较弱的假设，多翻译成“万一”或“如果”，极少译成“应该”。 The board meeting shall be convened and presided over by the Chairman. Should the chairman be absent, the vice-Chairman shall, in principle, convene and preside over the board meeting. 董事会会议应由董事长召集、主持；若董事长缺席，原???上应由副董事长召集、主持。;d. Will：一般使用在没有法律强制的情况下，也用做表示承担义务的声明，但语气和强制力比Shall弱。 e. May not（或shall not）：用于禁止性义务，即“不得做什么”。 ; ;Shipment is to be made on or before Marc