无人机航摄生成DEM的高程点快速提取算法.pdfVIP

无人机航摄生成 DEM 的高程点快速提取算法 A fast extraction algorithm for surface peaks of DEM derived from UAV aerial photography zhang su Abstract ： UAV aerial photography technology has been rapidly developed in recent years ? UAV has the advantag- es of convenient take- off a nd landing, high resolution and fast response, and plays an important role in disaster relief and geological disaster monitoring. The surface peaks extraction in the topographic map generated by aerial photogrs- phy of UAV is an important step in topographic map production. This paper proposes an adaptive topographic map surface peaks extraction algorithm, which has higher accuracy and simple calculation than traditional algorithms. And this method is more practical. The basis of this algorithm is the image expansion algorithm in mathematical mor phology .In this paper, the algorithm is applied to the topographic map generated by the UAV aerial photography in Danfeng County and Ziya ng County of Shaa nxi Province, and the surface peaks that meet the requirements are extracted. The results show that the extracted surface peaks fully meet the r equirements of topographic maps, indicating the accuracy a nd practicability of the algorithm. key word ： UAV , DEM , surface peaks, algorithm 1?无人机航摄的应用与发展 无人机航空遥感是近年来发展起来的一种遥感技术的新手段和 遥感 技术研究的一个热点领域，具有低空云下飞行、起降方便、分辨 率高的 特点，是卫星遥感和有人机航空遥感的重要补充，现在无人机 摄影己经 广泛用于地质灾害抢险救灾等领域。 无人机航空数据相对卫 星数据来说， 受天气的影响要小，数据快速获取的效率更高。例如， 在 2021 年 20 月 发生的西藏雅鲁藏布江沿岸山体滑坡及四川与西藏 交界金沙江山体滑坡 形成堰塞湖时，无人机都发挥了重要作用，在第 一时间取得了灾害区域 的影像，为抢险救灾提供了重要的数据影像支 持，为救灾的决策提供了 重要的依据。而传统卫星由于重访期和云层