定语从句——关系代词和关系副词.ppt

;1. 找出先行词 2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。 1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose) 2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 ;选关代which，还是选关副where / when ?; I know a place where we can have a picnic. 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。 I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。; I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. ?我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 ; This is the reason why he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。 ;The library ________ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.;1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ________we spent together. 3. I went to the place _______I worked ten years ago. ;4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ he gave. ;改错1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year.　  2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.　 ; Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?　A. where　 B. when　 C. who　 D. which 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?　A. where　　 B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one;1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5