Uni 3 Grammar and usage 教案- 高中英语牛津译林版必修二.docxVIP

Grammar—The past perfect tense and The past perfect passive voice The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. A new farm-to-table restaurant had been set up by the chef before his new cookbook was published. They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them. 画出主句和从句的谓语动词，并思考: 时态： 语态： 结构： 动作： 连接词： Find more sentences using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice from this unit. 1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 2. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing. 3. A Sichuan restaurant that had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. 4.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 1.以上句子中所用的时态都是_________ 2.句2和句4中使用的是过去完成时态的_______ 语态，其基本结构是_____________ 3.句1和句3中使用的是过去完成时态的_______ 语态，其基本结构是_____________ 过去完成时及其被动语态 1.概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 2.基本结构： (1)肯定结构：主语＋had (been) done＋其他成分 (2)否定结构：主语＋had not (been) done＋其他成分 (3)疑问句结构：Had＋主语＋(been) done＋其他成分？ 疑问词＋had＋主语＋(been) done＋其他成分？ 3.基本用法 (1)表示在过去某一时间或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可以通过上下文来表示。 By nine o’clock last night，we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 老师到来前教室还未打扫。 (2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已经等了20分钟。 It is reported that more than 3,000 people had been killed since the disease broke out. 据报道，自从疾病爆发以来，已经有3 000多人丧生。