12v220v车载逆变电源有效制作技术.docxVIP

株洲师范高等专科学校物理与电子工程系毕业论文 12v/220v车载逆变电源有效制作技术 专 业： 应用电子技术 班 级： 07级应电班 学生姓名： 蒋兴伟 学 号： 指导教师： 黄卓冕 设计时刻：2020-3-5 摘 要 汽车由最原始的代步方式转变成生活的必需品，此刻又开始由生活的必需品向享受生活的层面过渡了，有车族在户外需要利用的电子设备愈来愈多，例如汽车音响，车用DVD，车用冰箱，手提电脑，电话充电器和各类电源适配器。在发达国家车载逆变源是每辆车必需具有的。据统计，国内配备这种转换器的车还不足20%，加上每一年汽车销量居高不下，因此电源转换器在国内有专门大的市场前景。 车载逆变电源能够把汽车蓄电池的12V,24V直流电转变成大多数电器所需要的220V交流电，功率开关把输入的直流电压转变成脉宽调制交流电压，然后利用推挽逆变器和高频变压器把交流电压什高。再用全波整流交流电压转换成直流，最后由全桥变换器把高压直流逆变所需交流电。电源换器可作为移动交流电源在车辆，船舶上利用，也适合与太阳能电池配合利用，能够方便地为这些电气设备提供交流电。 UPS是一种含有蓄能的装置，以逆变器为要紧组成部份的恒压，恒頻电源设备，要紧用于给运算机，运算机网络系统或其他电力设备提供不中断的电力供给。当市电正常时UPS将市电整流通过逆变器或直接稳压后提供给负载利用。现在，UPS确实是一台交流稳压器，同时还向机内的蓄电池充电，当市电发生中断等情形时，UPS当即将电池的电能通过逆变转换的方式向负载继续供电，使得负载能维持正常的工作，并爱惜负载，硬件不受损失。 关键字:车载电源，逆变，爱惜电路 Abstract Car travel by the most primitive way of life must be transformed into products, and now again by the necessities of life to enjoy life to the level of the transition, and car owners to use in the outdoors more and more electronic devices, such as car audio, car with DVD, car fridge, portable computers, cell phone chargers and various power adapter. In developed countries, According to statistics, Chinas car with this converter is less than 20%, coupled with high annual vehicle sales, so the power adapter in the country have great market prospects. Car power inverter car battery can be 12V, 24V DC into 220V needed most AC electrical power switch to the input DC voltage into AC voltage pulse width modulation, and then use push-pull inverters and high-frequency transformer the AC voltage even higher. Then full-wave rectified AC voltage into a DC, and finally by the full bridge converter high voltage DC to AC inverter required. Power converter can be used as mobile AC power supply in vehicles, ships use, also suitable for use with solar cells and can easily provide AC power to these electrical equipment. UPS is a device containing the storage to the main component of inverter constant pressure, constant frequency power