【上课用】非谓语动词Non-predicate Verb 课件 高考英语复习.pptxVIP

非谓语动词 Non-predicate Verb;谓语/非谓语;用括号内动词的适当形式填空。;用括号内动词的适当形式填空。;非谓语动词形式:不定式;非谓语动词形式:动词ing;动词ing – 语法功能;非谓语 句法功能;; 1)_____________ (collect) information is very important to businessman. 2 It’s important for us ____________ (learn)foreign languages. 3) 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 ______________________ with Shylock．;动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别： 　动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作，不定式则通常表示具体的动作。如： 1)As a child，she felt that _________________ was a duty and a pleasure．(探视病人) 2) ___________ in an American home will be a good experience for me. (做客);动名词的复合结构： 名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ 动名词 i.e. the teacher’s; my/your/his/her/our… 1) 我姐姐病了，使我很担心。 _________________________made we worried. 2) 你正确未必就意味着我错了。 Your being right doesnt necessarily mean ___________________________. ;; 过去分词作表语，主要人或物所处的状态。 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. 过去分词与 动词ing 的区别 1. It was such a ___________ (tire) job that I really felt ______________ (tire). 2. The _____________ (excite) look on the teacher’s face suggested that she was _____________ (satisfy) with our performance. ; 只接动词-ing形式的常用动词: admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 consider 考虑 dislike 嫌恶 resist抵制 deny 否定 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 practice 练习 mind介意 miss 逃过 fancy想象 finish 完成 allow/permit 允许 risk 冒险 forbid 禁止 　 imagine 设想 suggest/advise 建议 forgive 原谅 delay 推迟 keep/keep on 保持　; 只接动词-ing形式的常用动词(组)有： be used to, lead to, be devoted to, stick to, object to (反对), look forward to, pay attention to, have difficulty (in), spend time(in), be busy(in) feel like, insist on, give up, cannot help , apologize for, be additicted to, be accustomed to; 只接动词to do形式的常用动词有： decide determine learn want expect hope refuse manage pretend offer promise choose plan agree help ;既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语☆这类动词虽然既能用ing形式作宾语，也能用不定式作宾语，如attempt, continue, hate, intend