冠词用法小结.pdfVIP

名师点津 冠词 a, an, the 的几种易错常考的用法小结 冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。英语的冠词是 汉语中原本没有的语言现象，也是中学生学习英语语法的难点,冠词a,an,the的辨别让许 多学生头痛，也是试题中丢分较多的题型。老师给大家把冠词易错常考的内容总结如下： 一、只用定冠词的几种特殊情况: 1. 在发明物的单数名词前,既表示特指又表示类指时。如: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Who invented the computer? 2. 在逢十的复数名词前,表示世纪的某个年代。 The story took place in the early 1940s. 但注意:in ones 40s 意为在某人四十多岁时。如: Xu Jinglei directed her first film in her late 20s. 3. 在比较级的两种句型中: 1) 表示越 ……,就越……时。如: The more we want, the less happy we feel. 2) 表示两者中比较……时,用定冠词。如: She is the smarter of the two girls. 5. 在身体部位的名词前。 1)在 “动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位名称” 的结构中(注意:介词常用in/on/by)。如: A young man caught up with the thief and took him by the arm . The boxer hit his opponent in the face. 2)在表示身体某一部位受伤时(注意:介词用in) 。如: He was wounded in the back. 但注意:当表示以身体某部位为支撑点时,只可以用ones(注意:介词用on) 。如: He lay on his back, staring into the blackness of the roof. 6. 当月份、季节被限定性定语所修饰时。如: He was admitted to Beijing University in the autumn of 2013. 7. 语言名词表特指意义或语言名称后有language 时。如: Do you know the English for ‘帅哥’? I’m afraid I don’t，I’m not interested in the English language.” 8. 在表示计量单位的可数名词前(注意:介词用by) 。如: The workers are paid by the hour/day/month. Tomatoes are sold by the pound. 但注意:by weight 短语中没有定冠词。 9. 专有名词、物质名词后有修饰语时。如: The China he saw now was not the same as he had left 50 years before. Water is important for us, so we must make good use of the water around us. 二、只可用不定冠词的几种特殊情况: 1. 在序数词前表示又一;再一时。如: He tried hard, but he failed for a third time. 2. 表示不特定的某一个时。如: I knew a John Smith, but not the famous one. Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 3. 物质名词或抽象名词前通常不能用冠词，但某些物质名词可以表示“一种”概念或 抽象名词表示具体概念，则可用不定冠词，此时，名词前通常有形容词修饰。例如： He is not a