unit6anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点全解祥解.pdfVIP

Section A 1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始 → beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。 【解析 1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用 speak speak English 说英语 (2) 与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用 say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用 tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak) ▲ say “讲，说”，强调说话内容。 Say it in Chinese please ． 请用汉语说。 He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that... “据说”。 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 ▲ speak vt ，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。 speak French 说法语； speak+ 语言 speak to sb. May I speak to Tom? ▲ talk “讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈 give a talk 做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk 听报告 They are talking about the film ． 他们正谈论这部电影。 The teacher is talking with Mike ． 老师正和迈克谈话。 ▲ tell “告诉,对 , 说” .作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie 说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell a story 讲故事 tell sb. sth. ／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story tell sb. to do sth ．My mother tells me to buy some fruit ． tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话，为 vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important. 练习