预应力简支T梁桥设计毕业设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 本设计是根据设计任务书和桥梁规范来设计的预应力简支T梁桥。在桥梁设计时重点进行了上部结构的计算，包括截面尺寸的拟定，内力计算（恒载内力，活载内力，内力组合），配筋设计，施工阶段和使用阶段的应力验算，承载能力极限状态强度验算，刚度验算，变形验算，另外也进行了桥墩以及桩基等下部结构的计算和验算。 该设计桥梁跨径是，主梁设计成变截面T梁，设计的梁高为1.7m，支座采用板式橡胶支座，桥墩采用桩柱式桥墩，桥台采用桩柱式桥台，墩台均采用钻孔灌注桩基础。主梁全长34.92m,计算跨径33.6m，桥面净空： 11.5m（净）+2×1.5m（人行道）+2×0.25（护栏），横坡：1.5%，上部结构设计中最重要的就是设计和计算预应力钢绞线的根数、分布、应力损耗和主梁的截面几何特征，还要对主梁的截面承载力、应力、变形进行验算。在下部结构中最主要的就是对支座、盖梁、桥墩，桩基进行了计算和验算。在设计时要熟练的掌握CAD和土木工程相关的电脑软件。以便跟上社会进步的步伐，提高专业设计的效率。熟练的了解各种规范的相关的图集以便更好的了解相关图纸。 本次设计的简支T形梁桥依照桥梁的结构受力验算，符合安全性、经济性、耐久性等规定。 关键词：预应力混凝土，简支T梁，横向分布系数 Abstract In this paper, a concrete simple-supported T girder bridge is designed according to the assignement of project and the design specification. And the steel bar was arranged according to the calculation of internal force.including the cross-sectional dimensions of the formulation, internal force calculation (constant load internal forces, live Load, internal force), stress reinforcement design, construction and use phases of checking, checking ultimate limit state strength, rigidity checking, deformation analysis. The span of the bridge is 3×35m. The superstructure is variable T girder, and the height of the T girder is 1.7m. For the superstructure, designing and calculating the amount, arrangement and the stress loss of the prestressed reinforcing steel bars, as well as the geometrical properties of the girders. Then checking the capacity, stress and deformation. For the substructure, calculating and checking the steadier,bent cap and the stake. Based on the checking procedure results, the structure type of the bridge meets the requriement of the bridge design of safety, durability and so on. Key words: prestressed concrete,simple-supported T girder,coefficient of transverse distribution 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 26010 前 言 1 2430 1 设计资料及构造布置 3 30250 1.1 设计资料 3 1864 1.2 设计依据 3 28155 1.3 相关设计参数 3 19820 1.4 结构设计 3 3947 1.5 截面几何特性计算 4 6056 2 主梁作用效应计算 7